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Recent Advances in the Economics of Open Source Software

机译：开源软件经济学的最新进展

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In recent years, the development of Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has attracted the attention of academics, practitioners and policy-makers. In a first step, these OS initiatives have been primarily launched by communities of motivated "user-developers". Whatever their exact motivations (technical as well ideological, among others), these communities formed original social networks and organisations. Those proved efficient to develop an alternative model of software production relying on an alternative definition of property rights. For FLOSS to sustain, a second step is now to diffuse to new populations of users (individuals, businesses, government agencies). The motivations of these populations to adopt FLOSS may however differ from those of initial user-developers. Besides, such step questions the whole architecture of the whole software industry and the cooperation and competition between the FLOSS model and the traditional model of Software production and development. The objective of this project is to study the consequences of the transition towardsrnthis second step.
机译：近年来，自由/自由开源软件（FLOSS）的开发引起了学术界，从业者和决策者的关注。第一步，这些操作系统计划主要是由积极的“用户开发者”社区发起的。无论他们的确切动机是什么（技术上以及意识形态上的等等），这些社区都形成了原始的社交网络和组织。事实证明，那些方法可以有效地依靠产权的替代定义来开发替代软件生产模型。为了使FLOSS得以维持，第二步是向新的用户群体（个人，企业，政府机构）扩散。但是，这些人群采用FLOS的动机可能与最初的用户开发者不同。此外，这一步骤对整个软件行业的整体架构以及FLOSS模型与传统软件生产和开发模型之间的合作与竞争提出了质疑。该项目的目的是研究向第二步过渡的后果。

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