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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of police science and management >'Stay home you murderer!': populist policing of COVID-19 in Italy
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'Stay home you murderer!': populist policing of COVID-19 in Italy

机译:“留下回家的你凶手!”:Covid-19在意大利的民粹主义警务

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摘要

Italy was the first European country to experience the impact of COVID-19. In order to deal with the health emergency, in early March 2020, the Italian government enforced strict lockdown measures. The different Italian police forces, the Polizia di Stato, Carabinieri and city police forces (Polizia Municipale), patrolled the streets, ensuring that people stayed at home and non-essential shops remained closed. These police forces received unprecedented support from the public in enforcing lockdown. People were active in their neighbourhoods, taking pictures of alleged violators and reporting them to the police, as well as posting pictures of those violating the rules on social networks. Local administrators encouraged citizens to report lockdown violations and in the case of Rome, introduced an online reporting system. This article focuses on the policing of lockdown in Italy. The article develops the argument that public attitudes, defined as policing from below, combined with policing from above by local administrators, produced a populist policing of the lockdown. Qualitative methodology is used to discuss interviews with police officers and analyse newspaper articles. Populist political forces are hegemonising in Italy, relying on the feelings of insecurity that the virus has embittered. Populist hegemony strongly influenced the policing of problems related to COVID. The lack of community policing or plural policing models within the organisation of Italian police forces, which remain a combination of continental and colonial models, has been decisive in the development of populist policing. The consequence of this is a type of ‘policing on demand’, with the public providing the police with intelligence and demanding enforcement.
机译:意大利是第一个体验Covid-19的欧洲国家的国家。为了应对健康紧急情况,在2020年3月初,意大利政府强制执行严格的锁定措施。不同的意大利警察部队,帕拉比亚迪斯托,卡拉巴尼埃里和城市警察部队(Polizia Municipale),巡逻街头,确保留在家里和非基本商店仍然关闭。这些警察部队在强制执行锁定方面获得了前所未有的支持。人们积极参与他们的社区,拍摄所谓的违规者,并向警方报告他们,以及违反社交网络规则的人员的照片。当地管理员鼓励公民报告锁刑违规以及罗马的案件,介绍了在线报告系统。本文侧重于意大利锁定的警务。本文开发了公众态度,定义为低于下面的警务的论点,与本地管理员的上述策略相结合,产生了锁定的民粹主义警务。定性方法用于讨论与警察和分析报纸文章的访谈。民粹主义政治力量是意大利的霸权,依靠病毒浮躁的不安全感。民粹主义霸权强烈影响了与Covid相关的问题的警务。在意大利警察部队组织中缺乏社区警务或复数监管模型,仍然是大陆和殖民模式的组合,在民粹主义监管的发展中一直在决定性。这一后果是一种“按需政策”,公众向警方提供智力和苛刻的执法。

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