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DISTRIBUTED STORAGE APPROACH VERSUS SINGULAR STORAGE APPROACH: A DYNAMIC STABILITY EVALUATION

机译:分布式存储方法与奇异存储方法:动态稳定性评估

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In this paper, we report the modelling and dynamic performance assessment of a wind-penetrated multi-bus system incorporating a singular energy storage system (SESS)/distributed energy storage system (DESS). A superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) is chosen as the test bed technology through which real and reactive power (PQ) control is performed, with limits imposed on both power commands, so as to take the converter sizes into consideration. A discrete one step ahead predictive control strategy (DSPC) is delineated for controlling SMES dynamics. A second-order system is introduced to emulate the behaviour of the inherent SMES dynamic loop consisting of the grid side converter, DC link, chopper circuitry and superconducting coil. The DSPC introduces a dynamic saturation scheme while translating the bus frequency error into a reference power command, with all constraints on power in place. The storage topologies considered in this paper are as follows: SESS at an arbitrary load bus, SESS at the lowest-inertia generator bus and a comparatively small rating DESS at the two lowest-inertia generator buses. The system performance is tested against stiff contingencies in a turbulent wind background and the results obtained are compared. It is concluded that the lowest-inertia generator node catered DESS topology shows a highly improved dynamic performance, and the net distributed storage size required is lesser than any singular storage topology. The routine trade-off between higher cost and reasonable performance in case of a SESS is ameliorated by a DESS, making it an improved and a profitable option over SESS.
机译:在本文中,我们报告了结合了奇异能量存储系统(SESS)/分布式能量存储系统(DESS)的风浸式多总线系统的建模和动态性能评估。选择超导磁储能(SMES)作为测试台技术,通过该技术执行有功和无功(PQ)控制,并在两个功率命令上施加限制,从而考虑转换器的尺寸。描述了一种离散的提前一步预测控制策略(DSPC),用于控制SMES动力学。引入了一个二阶系统来模拟固有的SMES动态环路的行为,该环路由电网侧转换器,DC链路,斩波器电路和超导线圈组成。 DSPC引入了动态饱和方案,同时将总线频率误差转换为参考功率命令,同时对功率进行了所有约束。本文考虑的存储拓扑如下:在任意负载总线上的SESS,在惯性最低的发电机总线上的SESS,在两个惯性最低的发电机总线上额定值较小的DESS。对系统性能进行了测试,以防在湍急的风背景下发生突发事件,并比较了获得的结果。结论是,满足惯性最低的生成器节点的DESS拓扑显示出大大提高的动态性能,并且所需的净分布式存储大小小于任何奇异存储拓扑。 DESS改善了在SESS情况下较高成本与合理性能之间的常规权衡,这使它成为SESS的一种改进且有利可图的选择。

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