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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of process management and benchmarking >Power of being small and entrepreneurial and essentiality of innovation for excellence in performance and global competitiveness: a case of SMEs in a developing country context
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Power of being small and entrepreneurial and essentiality of innovation for excellence in performance and global competitiveness: a case of SMEs in a developing country context

机译：小型企业的力量和创新对于实现卓越绩效和全球竞争力的必要性：在发展中国家中小型企业的案例

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摘要

It is well accepted that SMEs in emerging economies significantly contribute to employment, GDP and the social well-being of people. However, a strategic approach to innovativeness is needed to achieve excellence in performance for global competitiveness. This paper provides the findings of a study carried out to explore the innovative behaviour of manufacturing SMEs in the Western province of Sri Lanka. Necessary information was collected using a stratified sample survey among SMEs. The findings were further investigated and triangulated with focus group discussions. The results revealed that SMEs engage moderately in product/service and process innovations and improvements, though almost all are new to the firm. Inward-oriented isolated firms with limited linkages or information channels were found to be one of the main reasons for less innovativeness. The study suggests that supportive infrastructure and links with the government institutions, research and technical support centres, and universities should be significantly improved. Furthermore, required policy adjustments in foreign trade, investments, and foreign employment should be made for the development of SMEs.
机译：众所周知，新兴经济体的中小企业为就业，GDP和人民的社会福祉做出了重大贡献。但是，需要一种创新的战略方法来实现卓越性能，以实现全球竞争力。本文提供了一项研究结果，以探讨斯里兰卡西部省份制造业中小企业的创新行为。通过对中小型企业进行分层抽样调查，收集了必要的信息。对结果进行了进一步调查，并与焦点小组讨论进行了三角划分。结果表明，中小企业几乎在产品/服务和流程创新与改进方面投入了一定的精力，尽管几乎所有企业都是新员工。内向性孤立，联系或信息渠道有限的公司被认为是缺乏创新的主要原因之一。该研究表明，应该大大改善支持性基础设施以及与政府机构，研究和技术支持中心以及大学的联系。此外，应针对中小企业的发展对外贸，投资和外国就业进行必要的政策调整。

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