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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of production economics >Impact of Lean and Sustainability Oriented Innovation on Sustainability Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: A Data Envelopment Analysis-based framework
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Impact of Lean and Sustainability Oriented Innovation on Sustainability Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: A Data Envelopment Analysis-based framework

机译：精益和以可持续发展为导向的创新对中小企业可持续发展绩效的影响：基于数据包络分析的框架

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摘要

Lean and Sustainability Oriented Innovation both enhance competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in a sustainable way. Lean is efficiency focused, whereas Sustainability Oriented Innovation emphasizes on responsiveness. Although lean and sustainability oriented innovation have been separately researched, there is a gap in knowledge on the combined effect of lean and sustainability oriented innovation (SOI) on SMEs Supply Chain sustainability. SMEs have limited resources and face numerous competition. Therefore, their supply chain sustainability can only be achieved through most appropriate trade-off between economic, environment and social aspects of business. The purpose of this paper is to understand the combined effect of sustainability oriented innovation and lean practices, on supply chain sustainability performance of SMEs. The study uses a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based framework and applies this to a group of SMEs within the Eastern part of India. Lean and sustainability oriented innovation are considered as input criteria, and economic, operational, environmental and social aspects are considered as output criteria of the proposed framework. DEA segregates inefficient SMEs and suggests at least a SME to benchmark. Subsequently, the study undertakes qualitative approach to suggest improvement measures for the inefficient SMEs. The results reveal that combined lean and SOI helps achieve SMEs' supply chain sustainability. The findings are useful for policy makers and Individual SMEs' owners and managers to undertake measures for improving sustainability. Theoretically this research contributes a DEA-based framework to study the effect of combined lean and SOI on sustainability that helps improving SMEs' sustainability performance.
机译：精益和以可持续性为导向的创新都以可持续的方式提高了中小企业的竞争力。精益注重效率，而面向可持续性的创新则强调响应能力。尽管已经分别研究了精益和面向可持续性的创新，但是关于精益和面向可持续性的创新（SOI）对中小型企业供应链可持续性的综合影响的知识仍存在空白。中小企业资源有限，面临众多竞争。因此，只有通过在企业的经济，环境和社会方面之间进行最适当的权衡，才能实现其供应链的可持续性。本文的目的是了解面向可持续性的创新和精益实践对中小企业供应链可持续性绩效的综合影响。该研究使用了基于数据包络分析（DEA）的框架，并将其应用于印度东部的一组中小型企业。以精益和可持续发展为导向的创新被视为输入标准，而经济，运营，环境和社会方面被视为拟议框架的输出标准。 DEA将效率低下的中小企业隔离开来，并建议至少以中小企业为基准。随后，该研究采用定性方法来为效率低下的中小企业提出改进措施。结果表明，精益和SOI的结合有助于实现中小企业的供应链可持续性。这些发现对于决策者以及中小型企业的所有者和管理者采取措施改善可持续性很有用。从理论上讲，这项研究为基于DEA的框架研究了精益和SOI结合对可持续性的影响提供了帮助，从而有助于提高中小型企业的可持续性绩效。

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