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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of production economics >Integrating sourcing and financing strategies in multi-tier supply chain management
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Integrating sourcing and financing strategies in multi-tier supply chain management

机译：综合采购和融资策略在多层供应链管理中

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摘要

This study investigates the financial leveraging effect of a final assembler's sourcing strategies in a multi-tier supply chain-a three-tier supply chain consisting of a large final assembler (FA), a first-tier supplier (S1), and a second-tier supplier (S2). From the perspective of FA, we consider two sourcing and four financing strategies. The two sourcing strategies entail delegating component procurement to S1 (sequential sourcing) or directly procuring from S2 (directed sourcing). The four financing strategies include commercial loan financing, factoring, and reverse factoring with or without a payment term extension. Our main objective is to find out the combination of the sourcing and financing strategies and the relative conditions that would induce better operational decisions and enhance overall supply chain performance. The results reveal the contingencies when directed sourcing or sequential sourcing might work well. For instance, when the suppliers utilize factoring as a financing option, FA, S2, and the supply chain are better off with directed sourcing when S2 is powerful or when S2's impact is low but the interest rate is high. Otherwise, sequential sourcing guarantees the better profit for FA, S2, and the supply chain. Reverse factoring yields more predictable performance, which can be utilized either for the FA's benefit with a payment term extension or for the supply chain's long-term health without a payment term extension.
机译：本研究调查了最终汇编程序在多层供应链中的采购策略 - 一个由大型最终汇编（FA），第一层供应商（S1）组成的三层供应链的财务杠杆效应 - 一个三层供应链和第二层Tier供应商（S2）。从FA的角度来看，我们考虑两个采购和四项融资策略。这两个采购策略需要将组件采购委派给S1（连续采购）或直接从S2（定向采购）采购。四项融资策略包括商业贷款融资，保理和与或没有支付期限延期的反向定影。我们的主要目标是找出采购和融资策略的结合以及将引起更好的业务决策的相对条件，并提高整体供应链绩效。结果显示指导采购或连续采购可能会很好地揭示突发事件。例如，当供应商利用分解作为融资选项时，FA，S2和供应链在S2功能强大或S2的冲击低时较低，但利率高。否则，顺序采购保证了FA，S2和供应链的更好利润。反向定影产生更可预测的性能，可用于FA的福利，支付期限扩展或供应链的长期健康，没有付款术语延期。

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