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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of production economics >A joint optimal policy for a multiple-suppliers multiple-manufacturers multiple-retailers system
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A joint optimal policy for a multiple-suppliers multiple-manufacturers multiple-retailers system

机译：多供应商，多制造商，多零售商系统的联合最优策略

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摘要

This paper considers an integrated production-inventory model for a three-stage supply chain involving multiple suppliers, multiple manufacturers and multiple retailers. The suppliers/manufacturers produce the raw materials/final goods at a finite rate and deliver the materials/goods in a number of batches to the manufacturers/retailers. We analyze the problem where the lead times from the manufacturers to the retailers are stochastic and shortage is allowed. We also explicitly include the transportation costs from the manufacturers to the retailers into the model. The numerical analysis shows that the coordination mechanism employed is more beneficial for the cases with less unpredictable lead times, lower shortage prices, and no transportation cost.
机译：本文考虑了一个由多个供应商，多个制造商和多个零售商组成的三阶段供应链的集成生产库存模型。供应商/制造商以有限的速度生产原材料/最终产品，并将批次的材料/商品分批交付给制造商/零售商。我们分析了从制造商到零售商的交货时间随机且允许短缺的问题。我们还明确将从制造商到零售商的运输成本纳入模型。数值分析表明，采用这种协调机制对交货期不可预测，短缺价格较低，运输成本没有影响的情况更为有利。

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