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An evaluation of activity-based costing and functional-based costing: A game-theoretic approach

机译:基于活动的成本核算和基于功能的成本核算:一种博弈论方法

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摘要

This study develops a theoretical product cost framework independent of cost assignment concepts. The framework is used in conjunction with cooperative game theory concepts to develop constructs for evaluating the accuracy of competing cost systems. Cooperative game theory provides rational, non-arbitrary criteria for assigning joint benefits and defines two possible constructs: the set of imputations and the core. Using these two constructs to define accuracy, along with an operational measure of product diversity developed in the study, formal conditions are identified where activity-based costing (ABC) is theoretically closer to the true product cost than functional-based costing (FBC). Our results, therefore, provide a theoretical foundation for ABC.
机译:这项研究建立了独立于成本分配概念的理论产品成本框架。该框架与合作博弈理论概念结合使用,以开发用于评估竞争成本系统准确性的结构。合作博弈理论为分配共同利益提供了合理的,非任意的标准,并定义了两种可能的结构:推定集和核心。使用这两种结构来定义准确性,以及研究中开发的产品多样性的操作度量,可以确定正式条件,其中基于活动的成本(ABC)理论上比基于功能的成本(FBC)更接近真实产品成本。因此,我们的结果为ABC提供了理论基础。

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