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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Production Research >Retailer's sourcing strategy under consumer stockpiling in anticipation of supply disruptions
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Retailer's sourcing strategy under consumer stockpiling in anticipation of supply disruptions

机译：预期供应中断的零售商库存下的零售商采购策略

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摘要

We study a retailer's sourcing strategy under consumers' stockpiling behaviour and the factors associated with the selection of an optimal strategy in multi-tier supply chains in the presence of supply disruption risk. Stockpiling behaviour occurs when consumers attempt to mitigate the negative impact of a supply shortage. We prove that those behaviours become stronger if consumers have experienced similar problems before and weaker as more inventories are hoarded. Based on these findings, numerical analysis is carried out to compare the superiority of single sourcing versus dual sourcing from retailer's perspective. Our results suggest that the superiority is highly dependent on factors such as supplier's volume flexibility, retailer's purchasing price, and supplier reliability.
机译：在存在供应中断风险的情况下，我们研究了根据消费者的库存行为和与在多层供应链中选择最佳策略的因素相关的零售商的采购策略。当消费者试图减轻供应短缺的负面影响时，就会发生库存行为。我们证明，如果消费者之前经历过类似的问题，这些行为会变得更强，而随着库存的增加，这种行为会变得更弱。基于这些发现，从零售商的角度进行了数值分析，以比较单一采购与双重采购的优势。我们的结果表明，优势很大程度上取决于供应商的数量灵活性，零售商的购买价格和供应商的可靠性等因素。

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