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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Production Research >Characteristics of redistributed manufacturing systems: a comparative study of emerging industry supply networks
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Characteristics of redistributed manufacturing systems: a comparative study of emerging industry supply networks

机译：再分配制造系统的特征：新兴产业供应网络的比较研究

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摘要

This paper explores the characteristics of redistributed manufacturing systems within the context of emerging industry supply networks (EI SNs), with a particular focus on their structure, operations and reconfiguration dynamics. A number of factors have resulted in the redistribution of manufacturing. Within Emerging Industries, advances in process and information technologies, have changed the physical and information characteristics of components and products, and the viable production economies of scale. Further, the emergence of new specialised companies fulfilling key research, production or service roles have changed industry structure and operations, and the conventional model of value creation. Six industrial systems are examined using an Industrial System mapping methodology providing a basis for cross-case analysis, selected on the basis of representing alternative and novel evolution paths that may provide insights into the characteristics of EI SNs within a redistributed manufacturing context. Cross-case analysis suggests several generic aspects to EI SNs, including the blurring of traditional industry boundaries and the critical requirement to manage uncertainty. Alternative forms of EI SNs are observed supporting particular EI evolution paths. Further, more adaptive SNs support increased product variety, with lower inventory models enabled by enhanced production and distribution flexibility, often located closer to demand.
机译：本文探讨了新兴工业供应网络（EI SN）背景下的重新分配制造系统的特征，尤其着重于其结构，运营和重新配置动态。许多因素导致了制造业的重新分配。在新兴产业中，过程和信息技术的进步改变了组件和产品的物理和信息特性，并改变了可行的规模生产效益。此外，履行关键研究，生产或服务职责的新专业公司的出现改变了行业结构和运营，以及传统的价值创造模式。使用工业系统映射方法对六个工业系统进行了检查，该方法为跨案例分​​析提供了基础，该方法是根据表示替代和新颖的进化路径而选择的，这些路径可以提供对重新分配的制造环境中EI SN的特性的见解。跨案例分析提出了EI SN的几个通用方面，包括传统行业边界的模糊化和管理不确定性的关键要求。观察到其他形式的EI SN支持特定的EI进化路径。此外，更多的自适应SN支持增加的产品种类，通过提高生产和分销灵活性（通常位于更接近需求的位置）来实现更低的库存模型。

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