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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Production Research >Coordinating a supply chain with a quality assurance policy via a revenue-sharing contract
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Coordinating a supply chain with a quality assurance policy via a revenue-sharing contract

机译：通过收益共享合同使供应链与质量保证政策协调一致

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摘要

This paper explores coordination of a (global) supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer via a revenue-sharing contract, where a product quality assurance policy is provided and the utility of consumer is sensitive to product (physical) quality, service quality (i.e., reciprocal of delivery lead-time) and retail price. We assume that the supply chain operates in a make-to-order (MTO) environment and a defective product is returned to the manufacturer for remanufacturing free. We give the optimal service quality and pricing decisions of the decentralised supply chain, its coordination mechanism and the Pareto condition of coordination mechanism. In the decentralised setting, although a higher defective rate of the final product implies a higher cost for the manufacturer, the optimal service quality first decreases and then increases and the optimal retail price decreases as the defective rate increases, which differs from the effects of the unit remanufacturing cost due to the service reliability constraint and the effects of the defective rate on the market scale and lead-time sensitivity; when the supply chain is coordinated, comparing to the traditional models without considering service quality, the manufacturer charges the retailer a higher unit wholesale price. The effect of the defective rate on the Pareto range of coordination mechanism is inconsistent with that of the unit production cost because the defective rate directly influences the demand rate.
机译：本文探讨了通过收益分成合同对由一个制造商和一个零售商组成的（全球）供应链的协调，其中提供了产品质量保证政策，消费者的效用对产品（物理）质量，服务质量敏感（即交货时间的倒数）和零售价。我们假设供应链在按订单生产（MTO）的环境中运作，有缺陷的产品退回给制造商免费重新制造。我们给出了分散供应链的最优服务质量和定价决策，其协调机制以及帕累托条件的协调机制。在分散的情况下，尽管最终产品的较高缺陷率意味着制造商的成本较高，但是最佳服务质量会先降低然后升高，并且最佳零售价格随着缺陷率的增加而降低，这与产品的影响不同。由于服务可靠性约束以及缺陷率对市场规模和交货时间敏感性的影响，导致单位再制造成本；在协调供应链时，与传统模型相比，不考虑服务质量，制造商会向零售商收取更高的单位批发价。缺陷率对协调机制的Pareto范围的影响与单位生产成本的影响不一致，因为缺陷率直接影响需求率。

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