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Petri-net based applications for supply chain management: an overview

机译：基于Petri网的供应链管理应用程序：概述

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摘要

Supply networks are discrete event dynamic systems consisting of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers. It is a difficult and challenging task to model such a complex system. Recently, characterised as being capable of model parallelism and synchronisation, Petri nets (PNs) have attracted great attention for modelling and studying a supply network. Since each type of Petri net has its unique properties to model specific applications, this paper reviews and classifies Petri net applications for supply chain management (SCM). According to the decision problems facing SCM, we have the Petri net applications classified into three areas: competitive strategy, firm focused tactics, and operational efficiency. Categorising the Petri net applications will provide a guideline to industry practitioners and research academics to choose the appropriate Petri net for the problem. In addition, the paper attempts to offer future directions in applying the Petri net to SCM including: (1) modelling with uncertainty elements; (2) addressing the scalability issue of Petri nets; (3) integrating Petri nets with other tools; and (4) extending Petri nets to emerging applications.
机译：供应网络是由供应商，制造商，分销商和客户组成的离散事件动态系统。对这样一个复杂的系统进行建模是一项艰巨而具有挑战性的任务。最近，Petri网（PNs）具有能够进行模型并行化和同步的特性，在建模和研究供应网络方面引起了极大的关注。由于每种类型的Petri网都有其独特的属性来为特定的应用程序建模，因此本文将对Petri网应用程序进行供应链管理（SCM）进行分类。根据供应链管理面临的决策问题，我们将Petri网应用程序划分为三个领域：竞争策略，以公司为中心的策略和运营效率。对Petri网应用程序进行分类将为行业从业人员和研究学者提供指南，以为问题选择合适的Petri网。此外，本文尝试为将Petri网应用于SCM提供未来的方向，包括：（1）具有不确定性元素的建模； （2）解决Petri网的可扩展性问题； （3）将Petri网与其他工具集成； （4）将Petri网扩展到新兴应用。

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  • 来源
    《International Journal of Production Research》 |2011年第13期|p.3939-3961|共23页
  • 作者

    Xiaoling Zhang; Qiang Lu; Teresa Wu;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics and Management, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen University Town, Nanshan, Shenzhen, China;

    Department of Economics and Management, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen University Town, Nanshan, Shenzhen, China;

    School of Computing, Informatics, Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    supply chain management; petri nets; modelling; supply chain design and analysis;

    机译：供应链管理;皮氏网造型;供应链设计与分析;

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