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Distributed scheduling: a review of concepts and applications

机译:分布式调度:概念和应用程序的回顾

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Distributed scheduling (DS) is an approach that enables local decision makers to create schedules that consider local objectives and constraints within the boundaries of the overall system objectives. Local decisions from different parts of the system are then integrated through coordination and communication mechanisms. Distributed scheduling attracts the interest of many researchers from a variety of disciplines, such as computer science, economics, manufacturing, and service operations management. One reason is that the problems faced in this area include issues ranging from information architectures, to negotiation mechanisms, to the design of scheduling algorithms. In this paper, we provide a survey and a critical analysis of the literature on distributed scheduling. While we propose a comprehensive taxonomy that accounts for many factors related to distributed scheduling, we also analyse the body of research in which the scheduling aspect is rigorously discussed. The focus of this paper is to review the studies that concern scheduling algorithms in a distributed architecture, not, for example, protocol languages or database architectures. The contribution of this paper is twofold: to unify the literature within our scope under a common terminology and to determine the critical design factors unique to distributed scheduling and in relation to centralised scheduling.
机译:分布式调度(DS)是一种使本地决策者能够创建调度的方法,该调度考虑了本地目标和整个系统目标范围内的约束。然后,通过协调和沟通机制整合来自系统不同部分的本地决策。分布式调度吸引了许多学科的研究人员的兴趣,例如计算机科学,经济学,制造和服务运营管理。原因之一是该领域面临的问题包括从信息体系结构到协商机制再到调度算法设计的问题。在本文中,我们提供了有关分布式调度的文献的调查和批判性分析。虽然我们提出了一个综合的分类法,该分类法考虑了与分布式调度有关的许多因素,但我们也分析了在严格讨论调度方面的研究内容。本文的重点是回顾与分布式体系结构(例如协议语言或数据库体系结构)中的调度算法有关的研究。本文的贡献是双重的:在一个通用术语下统一我们范围内的文献,并确定分布式计划和集中计划所特有的关键设计因素。

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