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Implementing just-in-time philosophy to reverse logistics systems: a review

机译:实施即时哲学以逆转物流系统:回顾

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摘要

Just-in-time (JIT) and reverse logistics are two important philosophies. Coincidentally, both are related to reducing the impact on the environment. However, they are sometimes in conflict with each other. The former focuses on moving the materials smoothly which require a stable demand and supply, but the latter is weak in terms of predicting how many returned products will be processed. Therefore, there is a need to investigate the impact of JIT to reverse logistics systems. After an extensive literature review based on a model developed for this purpose, different functions, namely reverse logistics structure, process model, product life cycle, information system model, and JIT performance, have been identified that have great impact on integrating JIT with reverse logistics. In short, a process model with JIT can have a better control on cost and efficiency of reverse logistics activities, and product life cycle management with JIT helps to design the product that consider the reverse activities in various process models. An information system can support both process model and product life cycle management for JIT reverse logistics. Details are presented in this paper.
机译:即时(JIT)和逆向物流是两个重要的哲学。巧合的是,两者都与减少对环境的影响有关。但是,它们有时彼此冲突。前者侧重于平稳地运输需要稳定的供需的物料,而后者在预测将加工多少个退回产品方面较弱。因此,有必要调查JIT对逆向物流系统的影响。在基于为此目的开发的模型进行了广泛的文献综述之后,已经确定了不同的功能,即逆向物流结构,过程模型,产品生命周期,信息系统模型和JIT性能,这些功能对将JIT与逆向物流集成具有重大影响。简而言之,使用JIT的流程模型可以更好地控制反向物流活动的成本和效率,并且使用JIT的产品生命周期管理有助于设计考虑了各种流程模型中的反向活动的产品。信息系统可以支持JIT逆向物流的过程模型和产品生命周期管理。详细信息在本文中介绍。

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