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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Production Research >A scheduling system for the steelmaking-continuous casting process. A case study from the steel-making industry
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A scheduling system for the steelmaking-continuous casting process. A case study from the steel-making industry

机译:炼钢-连铸过程的调度系统。炼钢行业案例研究

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摘要

This paper describes the models, algorithms and implementation results of a computerised scheduling system for the steelmaking-continuous casting process of a steel plant in Austria. The basis for the scheduling task is a preliminary production schedule for the continuous casters (sequence of charges that must be consecutively cast and their allocation to the continuous casters). The scheduling task can be structured as four sub-problems: (1) scheduling the continuous casters. (2) Allocation of the charges to the parallel facilities at the upstream stages (converter and refining facilities). (3) Sequencing the charges at the converters and refining facilities. (4) Exact timing of all operations. The heuristic algorithm consists of three planning levels: (1) scheduling the continuous casters, considering the capacity restrictions at the upstream stages and the limited availability of hot metal. (2) Scheduling of the converter and refining facilities according to priorities, performing allocation and sequencing. (3) Improving the schedule by means of an LP model. The system visualises the schedules as Gantt charts. Extensive numerical tests with real-life data and more than two years of experience with the implementation demonstrate that the system produces reasonable schedules and is accepted by the planners.
机译:本文介绍了奥地利某钢铁厂炼钢-连铸过程计算机调度系统的模型,算法和实现结果。计划任务的基础是连续脚轮的初步生产时间表(必须连续浇铸的装料顺序及其分配给连续脚轮)。调度任务可以构造为四个子问题:(1)调度连续脚轮。 (2)将费用分配给上游阶段的并行设备(转炉和精炼设备)。 (3)对转炉和精炼厂的装料进行排序。 (4)所有操作的确切时间。启发式算法包括三个计划级别:(1)考虑到上游阶段的产能限制和铁水的有限供应,对连续铸造机进行调度。 (2)根据优先级安排转炉和精炼设备的调度,分配和排序。 (3)通过LP模型改善进度。系统将时间表可视化为甘特图。大量的具有实际数据的数值测试以及超过两年的实施经验表明,该系统能够制定合理的进度计划,并为计划者所接受。

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