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Manufacturing perspective of enterprise application integration: the state of the art review

机译：企业应用程序集成的制造视角：最新技术回顾

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Manufacturing enterprise today has become a matter of effective and efficient application of information technology and knowledge-based engineering. Several new manufacturing paradigms such as virtual enterprise (or extended enterprise) and mass customization have resulted in a highly distributed and autonomous manufacturing system. On the one hand, this will increase the competitiveness of a firm in terms of quickly meeting dynamic changes in the market; on the other hand, this will also increase the difficulty of integrating different information and knowledge systems residing in each member firm. This integration is also called enterprise application integration (EAI) (here the term application means information systems or software systems for supporting manufacturing or service activities). The methodology for EAI has been studied for at least a decade; but no satisfactory solution has been found from a practical viewpoint. EAI is becoming even more difficult due to the boom in various enterprise information and knowledge systems (and also to ever increasing competition in the technical software market). The study presented in this paper conducted a critical analysis of existing solutions to EAI. We consider EAI as having two generic issues: semantic integration and syntactic integration. The main problem of semantic integration reduces to the general problem of enterprise or business modelling. The main problem of syntactic integration reduces to the general problem of software architecture of enterprise applications which enables interoperability between any two EAs. While the first issue is studied in the manufacturing field, the second issue is studied in the computing engineering field. In this paper, both issues are put together under the context of EAI and studied. The result of the study, together with our experience with one Canadian manufacturing firm, has led to the identification of several issues to be addressed in the future. We also outline possible ways to approach these issues.
机译：如今的制造企业已经成为有效和高效地应用信息技术和基于知识的工程的问题。诸如虚拟企业（或扩展企业）和大规模定制等几种新的制造范例已经形成了高度分布式和自治的制造系统。一方面，这将提高公司在快速应对市场动态变化方面的竞争力；另一方面，这也将增加集成每个成员公司中不同的信息和知识系统的难度。这种集成也称为企业应用程序集成（EAI）（此处的术语应用程序是指用于支持制造或服务活动的信息系统或软件系统）。 EAI的方法已经研究了至少十年。但是从实用的角度来看，没有找到令人满意的解决方案。由于各种企业信息和知识系统的迅猛发展（以及技术软件市场竞争日趋激烈），EAI变得更加困难。本文介绍的研究对EAI的现有解决方案进行了批判性分析。我们认为EAI存在两个通用问题：语义集成和语法集成。语义集成的主要问题简化为企业或业务建模的一般问题。语法集成的主要问题简化为企业应用程序软件体系结构的一般问题，该问题使企业能够在任意两个EA之间实现互操作性。在制造领域研究第一期的同时，在计算机工程领域研究第二期的。本文将这两个问题放在EAI的背景下进行了研究。研究的结果，加上我们在一家加拿大制造公司的经验，已经确定了未来需要解决的几个问题。我们还概述了解决这些问题的可能方法。

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