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A review of methodologies for integrating human factors and ergonomics in engineering design

机译：综述工程设计中的人体因素和人体工程学的方法研究

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摘要

The requirements of Human Factors and Ergonomics (HF/E) in engineering design must be satisfied, including usability, safety, reliability, and operability in the workplace and work environment. This study presents a review of the methodologies for integrating HF/E information in engineering design. The primary purpose of this review is to identify and summarise the current research in this field, thereby giving the recommendations of future research. The focus is on the interaction design between the system (product) and its user (human), including the design of a complex machine, equipment, system, and simple product. Publications in this field between 1982 and 2017 were reviewed from two aspects: (1) the stage of HF/E information integration in engineering design, including conceptual design, embodiment, and detailed design, and (2) the category of the HF/E, including physical ergonomics, cognitive ergonomics, and organisational ergonomics. The benefits and limitations of the reviewed design methodologies were stated in their respective sections. A critical analysis of the research topics from these two aspects was performed with comparison summarising the applicability of these methodologies for researchers and designers. The suggestions for future research were also offered according to the main findings.
机译：必须满足工程设计中的人体因素和人体工程学（HF / E）的要求，包括工作场所和工作环境中的可用性，安全性，可靠性和可操作性。本研究介绍了用于整合工程设计中的HF / E信息的方法。本综述的主要目的是识别和总结该领域的目前的研究，从而提出了未来研究的建议。重点是系统（产品）及其用户（人类）之间的交互设计，包括复杂机器，设备，系统和简单产品的设计。从两个方面审查了这一领域的这一领域的出版物：（1）工程设计中的HF / E信息集成阶段，包括概念设计，实施例和详细设计，以及（2）HF / E的类别，包括身体工学，认知人体工程学和组织人体工程学。审查的设计方法的益处和限制在各自的部分中陈述。通过比较总结这些方法对研究人员和设计师的应用程序的比较来对来自这两个方面的研究主题的关键分析。根据主要调查结果，还提供了未来研究的建议。

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