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Development of a design performance measurement matrix for improving collaborative design during a design process

机译：开发设计性能度量矩阵，以改进设计过程中的协作设计

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate how to measure collaborative design performance and, in turn, improve the final design output during a design process, with a clear objective to develop a design performance measurement (DPM) matrix to measure design project team members' design collaboration performances. Design/methodology/approach - The methodology adopted in this research uses critical literature reviews, in-depth focus group interviews and a questionnaire survey. Findings - The main finding of this study is a DPM matrix that addresses five DPM indicators: efficiency, effectiveness, collaboration, management skill, and innovation, and 25 detailed DPM criteria. It was found that decision-making efficiency is the most important DPM criterion for collaborative design efficiency; plus delivering to the brief for effectiveness; clear team goal/objectives for collaboration; decision-making ability for management skill; and competitive advantage for innovation. Research limitations/implications - As the present study was focused on exploring DPM during a design process, some key DPM criteria which are not measurable during a design development process were not included in this study. The proposed multi-feedback approach for DPM matrix implementation needs to be validated in future research. Practical implications - The DPM matrix can be applied to support a design manager in measuring and improving collaborative design performance during a design process, by reviewing and modifying collaborative design development, identifying the design team strengths and weaknesses, improving team communication, and suggesting suitable responsive actions. Originality/value - The major contribution of this study is the investigation and development of a DPM matrix to measure collaborative design performance during a design process.
机译：目的-本文的目的是研究如何衡量协同设计性能，并进而改善设计过程中的最终设计输出，其明确目标是开发设计性能度量（DPM）矩阵来衡量设计项目团队成员的设计协作表演。设计/方法/方法-本研究中采用的方法使用批判性文献综述，深入的焦点小组访谈和问卷调查。调查结果-本研究的主要发现是DPM矩阵，涉及五个DPM指标：效率，有效性，协作，管理技能和创新，以及25条详细的DPM标准。研究发现，决策效率是协同设计效率最重要的DPM标准。加上向摘要提交的有效性；明确团队合作目标/目标；管理技巧的决策能力；和创新的竞争优势。研究局限性/含意-由于本研究的重点是在设计过程中探索DPM，因此在设计开发过程中无法测量的一些关键DPM标准未包括在本研究中。提出的用于DPM矩阵实现的多重反馈方法需要在未来的研究中得到验证。实际的意义-DPM矩阵可用于支持设计经理在设计过程中评估和改进协作设计性能，方法是审查和修改协作设计开发，确定设计团队的优缺点，改善团队沟通并建议适当的响应动作。原创性/价值-这项研究的主要贡献是对DPM矩阵的研究和开发，以测量设计过程中的协作设计性能。

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