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Determinants of manufacturing productivity: pilot study on labor-intensive industries

机译：制造业生产率的决定因素：劳动密集型产业的初步研究

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to address the impact of three issues: degree of skills, favorable working environment and R&D on manufacturing productivity of labor-intensive industries. Design/methodology/approach - Convenience sampling method has been used to conduct this study. Three categories of labor-intensive manufacturing industries (A, B and C) have been chosen to perform this research. Industrial category A represents the manufacturing operations which are based on skill of labor. Category B is a group of industries which provides a favorable working environment to utilize the potential of skill in manufacturing process. Category C is a specialized group of industries and its manufacturing process is dependent on R&D. Input-output data for manufacturing operations of the sample industries have been analyzed by using standard statistical techniques to establish the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Findings - The degree of skill and productivity is positively correlated, but not strongly (r < 0.5). The study found that productivity is positively (r > 0.5) associated with favorable working environment. However, a significantly positive correlation (r > 0.7) is found between R&D expenditure and productivity. The study concludes that a higher degree of skills, favorable working environment and R&D are important inputs to a labor-intensive manufacturing process, which is positively associated with productivity. Research limitations/implications - Manufacturing productivity is an important parameter of industrial growth, and this paper addresses this issue. The current work addresses the garments sector, i.e. a part of the labor-intensive industries. Though this work is focused on only one part of this sector; the findings of this study have significant policy implications. The results would be useful for manufacturing business executives and policy makers. Originality/value - This study addresses the important issue of productivity of labor-intensive manufacturing industries, and generates quantitative evidence of the impact of degree of skills, favorable working environment and R&D on productivity. The generated information enriches the present knowledge stock of manufacturing systems. The findings could be the basis for further academic research on manufacturing systems.
机译：目的-这项研究的目的是解决三个问题的影响：技能程度，良好的工作环境和研发对劳动密集型产业的制造业生产率的影响。设计/方法/方法-便利抽样方法已用于进行这项研究。选择了三类劳动密集型制造业（A，B和C）来进行这项研究。工业类别A代表基于劳动技能的制造操作。 B类是一组行业，它们提供了一个有利的工作环境，可以利用制造过程中的技能潜力。 C类是一个专门的行业类别，其制造过程取决于研发。通过使用标准统计技术来建立因变量和自变量之间的关系，分析了样本行业制造操作的投入产出数据。调查结果-技能水平和生产率呈正相关，但不强相关（r <0.5）。研究发现，生产率与良好的工作环境呈正相关（r> 0.5）。但是，在研发支出和生产率之间发现显着正相关（r> 0.7）。该研究得出的结论是，更高的技能水平，良好的工作环境和R＆D是劳动密集型制造过程的重要投入，这与生产率成正比。研究局限性/意义-制造业生产率是工业增长的重要参数，本文旨在解决这一问题。当前的工作涉及成衣业，即劳动密集型产业的一部分。尽管这项工作只针对这一部门的一部分；这项研究的发现具有重要的政策意义。该结果对于制造业务主管和决策者将是有用的。原创性/价值-这项研究解决了劳动密集型制造业生产率的重要问题，并产生了技能水平，良好的工作环境和研发对生产率影响的定量证据。生成的信息丰富了制造系统的当前知识储备。这些发现可能是对制造系统进行进一步学术研究的基础。

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