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The causes of productivity change in GCC banking industry

机译：海湾合作委员会银行业生产力变化的原因

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine historic rates of productivity change in Arab GCC banks. The paper planned to answer the following research questions: How did productivity develop during the period 1993-2002? What was the cause for this change?rnDesign/methodology/approach - Using data of 52 banks over ten years, total factor productivity (TFP) changes were calculated using the Malmquist DEA. The Malmquist DEA productivity index measures the ratio of two distance functions pertaining to distinct time periods. Findings - The Malmquist DEA slight downward shift in average efficiency of the banks in the sector during 1993 to 2002, stemming from change in the technical efficiency of banks (catching up effect), and technology equally decreasing during the period. Looking at the behaviour of total assets, deposits, and loans, the results revealed that there was a downward trend in total of assets, deposits, and loans.rnResearch limitations/implications - These findings may have been a temporary effect, evident during the sampled period only. To draw firmer conclusions a longer sample period is needed Originality/value - Studies of production performance in the developed economies banking are commonplace, however, to the researcher's knowledge, there has been no study conducted for GCC economies. In fact, this study is pioneer for the region in using pooled data of the six GCC countries to measure productivity change for ten years.
机译：目的-本文的目的是研究阿拉伯海湾合作委员会银行的生产率历史变化率。该论文计划回答以下研究问题：在1993-2002年期间生产力是如何发展的？设计/方法/方法-使用52个银行十年的数据，使用Malmquist DEA计算总要素生产率（TFP）的变化。 Malmquist DEA生产率指数衡量与不同时间段相关的两个距离函数的比率。调查结果-在1993年至2002年间，由于银行技术效率的变化（追赶效应）以及该期间技术水平的下降，Malmquist DEA在该行业的银行平均效率略有下降。通过查看总资产，存款和贷款的行为，结果表明资产，存款和贷款的总数量呈下降趋势。研究限制/含义-这些发现可能是暂时性的，在抽样期间很明显仅期限。为了得出更坚定的结论，需要更长的采样时间独创性/价值-对发达经济体银行业生产绩效的研究是司空见惯的，但是据研究人员所知，还没有针对海湾合作委员会经济体进行过研究。实际上，这项研究是该地区利用六个海湾合作委员会国家的汇总数据来衡量十年来生产力变化的先驱。

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