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Impact of foreign workers on labour productivity: analysis of firm level data

机译：外籍工人对劳动生产率的影响：公司层面数据的分析

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摘要

The majority of foreign workers in Malaysia are unskilled and more than half come from Indonesia. Nowadays, labour productivity is the main concern of firms in a bid to reduce the cost of production and be more competitive. Therefore, the issue is whether foreign workers have an adverse effect on labour productivity in Malaysia. The present paper attempts to investigate this issue using data from 279 companies in 2011 collected by means of a field survey. The companies are located in Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Pahang, Terengganu and Johor in Malaysia. The labour productivity model is estimated using local and foreign workers, skilled labour, semiskilled labour and unskilled; labour as independent variables. The results show that skilled foreign workers do not contribute significantly to labour productivity. Instead, the unskilled and semiskilled foreign workers have a significant and negative impact on labour productivity.
机译：马来西亚的大多数外国工人都不熟练，一半以上来自印度尼西亚。如今，为了降低生产成本并提高竞争力，劳动生产率已成为企业关注的主要问题。因此，问题在于外国工人是否对马来西亚的劳动生产率产生不利影响。本文尝试使用2011年通过现场调查收集的279家公司的数据来调查此问题。这些公司位于马来西亚的吉隆坡，雪兰莪，彭亨，登嘉楼和柔佛州。劳动生产率模型是使用本地和外国工人，熟练工人，半熟练劳动力和非熟练工人来估算的；劳动作为自变量。结果表明，熟练的外国工人对劳动生产率的贡献不大。相反，不熟练和半熟练的外国工人对劳动生产率产生了显着的负面影响。

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