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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Project Management >A framework for community participation in post-disaster housing reconstruction projects: A case of Afghanistan
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A framework for community participation in post-disaster housing reconstruction projects: A case of Afghanistan

机译：社区参与灾后住房重建项目的框架：以阿富汗为例

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摘要

The study aims to develop a framework for community participation that can inform a participatory approach more effectively when planning and developing post-disaster reconstruction projects. It focused on post-disaster housing reconstruction projects in Afghanistan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore and explain the impact of the barriers upon community participation, and how such impact can be eliminated or reduced. The analysed results were extended to facilitate the development of a framework for more successful community participation in post disaster reconstruction. This study identified five common barriers to community participation, which are: lack of community capacity, gender issues, lack of professional competence in NGOs, government policies and practices, and lack of adequate security. A logical framework is proposed as a pragmatic solution for community capacity development activities, which should lead to achieving the following objectives: to re-establish community structure; to encourage sense of project ownership; to provide disaster recovery support; and to provide livelihood opportunities. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd, APM and IPMA. All rights reserved.
机译：该研究旨在建立一个社区参与的框架，该框架可以在规划和制定灾后重建项目时更有效地提供一种参与式方法。它侧重于阿富汗的灾后住房重建项目。进行了半结构化访谈，以探讨和解释障碍对社区参与的影响，以及如何消除或减少这种影响。对分析结果进行了扩展，以促进框架的发展，使社区更成功地参与灾后重建。这项研究确定了社区参与的五个常见障碍，即：社区能力不足，性别问题，非政府组织缺乏专业能力，政府政策和做法以及缺乏足够的安全性。提出了一个逻辑框架，作为社区能力发展活动的务实解决方案，这将导致实现以下目标：重新建立社区结构；激发项目主人翁意识；提供灾难恢复支持；并提供谋生机会。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd，APM和IPMA。版权所有。

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