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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Psychoanalysis >MULTI-LINGUALISM, WORD-PRESENTATIONS, THING-PRESENTATIONS AND PSYCHIC REALITY
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MULTI-LINGUALISM, WORD-PRESENTATIONS, THING-PRESENTATIONS AND PSYCHIC REALITY

机译：多种语言，单词表示，事物表示和心理现实

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摘要

The author begins by noting that psychoanalysts have concerned themselves with the relationship between language and thought ever since Freud published 'On Aphasia' in 1891 but that surprisingly little attention has been paid to multi-lingualism in the analytic situation. He contends that the use of a foreign language may act as a detour with the aim of gaining distance from the mother's voice, thereby avoiding emotional and instinctual overload. Some clinical vignettes are presented, involving the case of an Italian patient having analysis in French with an Argentinian analyst of Italian origin living in France. Italian words and phrases that occasionally come up are the vehicle for oedipal feelings and archaic representations, and the analyst's knowledge of Italian language and culture allows him to turn the relevant associations to account in the analysis. The use of a foreign language is stated to perform a similar function to negation, permitting an oracular type of ambiguity that protects the patient from the failure of repression and breakdown of the protective shield against stimuli. Following a note on the Pirandellian nature of the affective representation of the drive, the author ends with some considerations on the relations between word-presentations and thing-presentations and on how these might be modified in the foreign-language situation.
机译：作者首先指出，自从弗洛伊德于1891年发表“论失语症”以来，心理分析家就一直关注语言与思想之间的关系，但令人惊讶的是，在这种分析情况下，很少有人关注多语言论。他认为，使用外语可能会绕道而行，目的是与母亲的声音保持距离，从而避免情绪和本能的超负荷。介绍了一些临床小插曲，涉及一名意大利患者的病例，该患者在法国进行了分析，居住在法国的阿根廷裔意大利裔分析员对此进行了分析。偶尔出现的意大利语单词和短语是产生恋母情结和陈旧表现的媒介，分析师对意大利语语言和文化的了解使他能够将相关的联想纳入分析范围。据说使用外语执行与否定类似的功能，从而允许口头类型的歧义保护患者免受压抑失败和防护罩对刺激的破坏。在对驱动器的情感表示的Pirandellian性质进行注释之后，作者最后对单词表示和事物表示之间的关系以及在外语情况下如何进行修改进行了一些考虑。

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