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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Psychoanalysis >THE FAMILY ENVELOPE AND WHAT HAPPENS WHEN IT IS TORN
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THE FAMILY ENVELOPE AND WHAT HAPPENS WHEN IT IS TORN

机译：家庭环境以及撕裂时发生的情况

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摘要

The author argues that psychoanalytic exploration of severe personality disorders has made it necessary to define the new concept of the psychic envelope, which forms a psychic boundary and provides for the function of holding together the elements contained within it. He traces the development of this concept through related notions in other authors from Freud to Anzieu. Attention is drawn to the value, as well as the risks, of the use of such metaphors, and the concept of stability is examined. The individual psychic envelope is paralleled and supplemented, in the author's view, by a family envelope that contains all the members of a family in a common identity and protects the children from pathogenic transgenerational repetition. Three case histories show how failures of the family envelope expose the therapists and social workers concerned to the pathogenic mechanisms operating in the family and may induce them to act out through counterprojection. The author describes a system whereby these risks are combated by means of joint meetings, led by a psychoanalyst, between all the teams working with a given family, at which the projections made on to them are contained and psychically elaborated. This process gives rise to what the author calls the widened envelope.
机译：作者认为，对严重人格障碍的心理分析探索使得有必要界定新的心理包络概念，它形成了心理界线，并提供了将其中包含的要素保持在一起的功能。他通过从弗洛伊德（Freud）到安齐乌（Anzieu）等其他作者的相关概念追溯了这一概念的发展。请注意使用这种隐喻的价值和风险，并研究稳定性的概念。在作者看来，个人心理信封与家庭信封相辅相成，并以家庭身份包含家庭的所有成员，并保护儿童免受致病性的世代相传。三种案例历史表明，家庭包封的失败如何使治疗师和社会工作者暴露于家庭中起作用的致病机制，并可能诱使他们通过反投射采取行动。作者描述了一种系统，在该系统中，由与特定家庭一起工作的所有团队之间由心理分析家主持的联席会议来应对这些风险，并在心理上详细说明了对这些风险的预测。这个过程引起了作者所说的扩大信封。

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