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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Psychoanalysis >THE ORIGINS OF DISQUIETING DISCOVERIES BY MELANIE KLEIN: THE POSSIBLE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CASE OF 'ERNA'
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THE ORIGINS OF DISQUIETING DISCOVERIES BY MELANIE KLEIN: THE POSSIBLE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CASE OF 'ERNA'

机译：梅拉妮·克莱因（Melanie Klein）提出的发现争议的根源：“ ERNA”案的可能意义

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Using the example of the analysis of 6-year-old Erna, which extended over more than two years and was the longest treatment conducted by Melanie Klein in her Berlin years, the authors demonstrate the importance of her early child analyses for the development of some of her concepts and hence for a decisive advance in psychoanalysis itself. For this purpose they adduce unpublished original documents found among Klein's papers in London, which include autobiographical material, the text of her Wuerzburg lecture on her obsessional-neurotic little patient, handwritten session notes, and drawings by Erna herself. Although in the authors' view Klein attempted to accommodate her findings within Freud's theoretical framework, her clinical experience of the psychic reality of the relational world of early oedipality eventually called for the introduction of new concepts. The combined parent figure, primary sadism, the paranoid-schizoid position, splitting, the relevance of the death drive to the superego, and later formulations on reparation, envy and gratitude are all shown to be foreshadowed in Klein's account of the treatment of Erna. After some retrospective considerations of Erna's analysis and a fleeting glimpse of Erna as an adult, the authors conclude by emphasising the significance of Klein's emigration to England for the subsequent flowering of her work.
机译：以梅拉妮·克莱因（Melanie Klein）在柏林岁月中接受的最长治疗方法为例，该研究对6岁大的欧娜（Erna）进行了超过两年的分析，证明了她的早期儿童分析对于某些人的发展的重要性。她的概念，因此对于精神分析本身具有决定性的进展。为此，他们援引了克莱因在伦敦的论文中发现的未出版的原始文件，包括自传材料，她在维尔茨堡对迷恋神经病的小病人的演讲的文字，手写的会议笔记以及欧娜（Erna）自己的图画。尽管在作者看来，克莱因试图将她的发现纳入弗洛伊德的理论框架之内，但她对早期恋母癖关系世界的心理现实的临床经验最终还是要求引入新概念。合并的父母身材，主要的虐待狂，偏执的精神分裂症的位置，分裂，死亡动机与超我的相关性以及后来关于赔偿，嫉妒和感激的表述都在克莱因对厄尔纳的治疗中得到了预示。经过对Erna分析的一些回顾性考虑和对Erna成年后的短暂印象后，作者最后强调了Klein移居英国对随后工作开花的意义。

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