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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Psychoanalysis >AFFIRMATION IN PSYCHOANALYSIS
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AFFIRMATION IN PSYCHOANALYSIS

机译：在心理分析中的知足

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It is argued that recent developments in psychoanalytic theory have prepared the theoretical space for a concept of affirmation and rendered necessary a discussion of the justification of affirmative interventions in clinical practice. Exemplified by a scene from one of Ingmar Bergman's plays, an affirmative intervention is defined as a communication which removes doubt about the experience of reality and thereby re-establishes a feeling of identity. This definition is compared with Freud's explanation of affirmation. Clinically, affirmation may function both as a silent background and as a delimited intervention in the foreground. Affirmative interventions are illustrated by a clinical vignette. The intonation of the voice of the analyst seems to be especially potent in mediating affirmative messages. Affirmation and interpretation address different experiential modes. They are complementary kinds of interventions, and the analyst has to oscillate between the two. In conclusion, the question raised is whether affirmation can repair structural defects ensuing from early affect deficit.
机译：有人认为，精神分析理论的最新发展为肯定概念的准备提供了理论空间，并有必要讨论在临床实践中肯定干预的合理性。以英格玛·伯格曼（Ingmar Bergman）的一部戏剧中的场景为例，肯定干预被定义为一种交流，它消除了对现实体验的怀疑，从而重建了一种认同感。该定义与弗洛伊德对确认的解释进行了比较。在临床上，肯定既可以充当沉默的背景，也可以充当对前景的有限干预。积极干预措施可以通过临床插图来说明。分析师的声音语调在调停肯定消息方面似乎特别有效。确认和解释涉及不同的体验模式。它们是互为补充的干预措施，分析师必须在两者之间摇摆。总之，提出的问题是肯定是否可以修复由早期情感缺陷引起的结构性缺陷。

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