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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of quality, statistics, & reliability >The Relationship between Health and Household Economic Status Using Spatial Measures in Iraq, 2004
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The Relationship between Health and Household Economic Status Using Spatial Measures in Iraq, 2004

机译：2004年伊拉克使用空间措施得出的健康状况与家庭经济状况之间的关系

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This study addresses spatial effects by applying spatial analysis in studying whether household economic status (HES) is related to health across governorates in Iraq. The aim is to assess variation in health and whether this variation is accounted for by variation in HES. A spatial univariate and bivariate autocorrelation measures were applied to cross-sectional data from census conducted in 2004. The hypothesis of spatial clustering for HES was confirmed by a positive global Moran's I of 0.28 with P = 0.010, while for health was not confirmed by a negative global Moran's/of -0.03. Based on local Moran's I_i, two and seven significant clusters in health and in HES were found respectively. Bivariate spatial correlation between health and HES wasn't found significant (I_(xy) = -0.08) with P = 0.80. In conclusion, geographical variation was found in each of health and HES. Based on visual inspection, the patterns formed by governorates with lowest health and those with lowest HES were partly identical. However, this study cannot support the hypothesis that variation in HES may spatially explain variation in health. Further research is needed to understand mechanisms underlying the influence of neighbourhood context.
机译：这项研究通过应用空间分析来研究家庭经济状况（HES）是否与伊拉克各省的健康相关，从而解决了空间影响。目的是评估健康状况的变化，以及这种变化是否由HES的变化引起。 2004年人口普查的横截面数据采用了空间单变量和双变量自相关度量。HES的空间聚类假设由0.28的全局全局Moran I（P = 0.010）证实，而对于健康状况，则没有得到证实。负的全球Moran值为-0.03。根据当地的Moran's I_i，分别在健康和HES中发现了两个和七个重要的集群。健康与HES之间的双变量空间相关性未发现显着（I_（xy）= -0.08），P = 0.80。总之，在健康和HES中均发现了地理差异。根据外观检查，健康状况最低的省份和HES最低的省份形成的模式部分相同。但是，该研究不能支持HES变异可能在空间上解释健康变异的假设。需要进一步的研究来理解潜在影响邻域环境的机制。

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