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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Refugee Law >The Growing Culture of Exclusion: Trends in Canadian Refugee Exclusions
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The Growing Culture of Exclusion: Trends in Canadian Refugee Exclusions

机译：排斥文化的发展：加拿大难民排斥的趋势

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摘要

This article tracks trends in the use of the Refugee Convention's exclusion provisions in Canada from 1998 to 2008. Every publically available exclusion case during this time was gathered and this considerable body of jurisprudence was supplemented with data obtained using Access to Information laws. The data was analyzed to track the use of exclusion measures, the types of exclusion measures most often used, and the responsiveness of the refugee tribunal to the government's arguments in favour of exclusion (in other words, the government's success rate). In addition to this quantitative analysis, a qualitative assessment was made of how allegations of terrorism and exclusion are related. In this analysis, the focus was on judicial reasoning and on how the meaning of ‘terrorism’ within Canadian refugee law has expanded during this time frame. The article concludes that post-2001 security politics have influenced both the rate of exclusions and the judicial discourse surrounding terrorism. Following on from this conclusion, the article considers how both ‘morality’ and ‘sovereignty’ are redefined within Canadian refugee law.
机译：本文跟踪了1998年至2008年在加拿大使用《难民公约》中的排除条款的趋势。收集了这段时间内每个公开可用的排除案例，并对这一相当大的判例进行了补充，并使用了“获取信息”法获得了数据。对数据进行了分析，以跟踪排除措施的使用，最常用的排除措施的类型以及难民法庭对政府支持排除的论点的回应（换句话说，政府的成功率）。除了这种定量分析之外，还对恐怖主义和排斥指控之间的关系进行了定性评估。在此分析中，重点是司法推理以及在此期间加拿大难民法中“恐怖主义”的含义如何扩展。文章得出的结论是，2001年后的安全政治既影响了排斥率，也影响了围绕恐怖主义的司法言论。根据这一结论，本文考虑了加拿大难民法中如何重新定义“道德”和“主权”。

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