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Swimming against the Tide: Why a Climate Change Displacement Treaty is Not the Answer

机译：顺应潮流：为什么气候变化替代条约不是答案

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摘要

Drawing on field work in Tuvalu, Kiribati and Bangladesh, this article argues that advocacy for a new treaty to address climate change-related movement is presently misplaced for a number of reasons. The article does not deny the real impacts that climate change is already having on communities, nor that migration is a normal adaptive response to such change. Rather, it queries the utility – and, importantly, the policy consequences – of pinning ‘solutions’ to climate change-related displacement on a multilateral instrument, in light of the likely nature of movement, the desires of communities affected by it, and the fact that a treaty will not, without wide ratification and implementation, ‘solve’ the humanitarian issue. The argument is developed by examining some conceptual and pragmatic difficulties in attempting to construct a refugee-like instrument for people fleeing the effects of climate change, and by critiquing whether there are legal benefits, as opposed to political benefits, to be gained by advocating for such an instrument.
机译：利用图瓦卢，基里巴斯和孟加拉国的实地调查，本文认为，针对新的条约来解决与气候变化有关的运动的倡导目前由于许多原因而被放错了位置。这篇文章并没有否认气候变化已经对社区产生了真正的影响，也没有否认移民是对这种变化的正常适应性反应。相反，它根据运动的可能性质，受其影响的社区的愿望以及对气候变化相关的流离失所的“解决方案”的多用途工具提出了效用，以及重要的是政策的后果。事实上，如果没有广泛的批准和执行条约，条约就不会“解决”人道主义问题。通过研究一些概念上和实用上的困难，试图为逃避气候变化影响的人们构建类似于难民的工具，并通过提倡倡导争取获得合法利益而不是政治利益，来论证这一论点。这样的工具。

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  • 来源
    《International Journal of Refugee Law》 |2011年第1期|p.2-27|共26页
  • 作者

    Jane Mcadam*;

  • 作者单位

    *BA (Hons) LLB (Hons) (Syd), DPhil (Oxon);

    Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of New South Wales, Australia;

    Research Associate, Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford;

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