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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Refugee Law >‘UNHCR Guidance Note on Refugee Claims Relating to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity’: a Critical Commentary
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‘UNHCR Guidance Note on Refugee Claims Relating to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity’: a Critical Commentary

机译：“难民署关于与性取向和性别认同有关的难民主张的指导说明”：评论性评论

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摘要

Egregious human rights violations have compelled some lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people to seek refuge in countries with better human rights protection. Whilst this movement of refugees essentially began in the early 1990s, it was only in 2008 that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) directly addressed the issue by releasing the ‘UNHCR Guidance Note on Refugee Claims Relating to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity’. The most significant effect of the Guidance Note is that, with its release, UNHCR has recognized that sexual minorities have encountered a specific set of problems in having the refugee definition applied to their claims. This article argues that, while the Guidance Note provides a first and necessary interpretive road map for decision makers responsible for determining such claims, it should not be viewed as a full and complete analysis of refugee claims based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
机译：严重违反人权的行为迫使一些女同性恋，男同性恋，双性恋和变性者在人权保护更好的国家寻求庇护。难民运动基本上从1990年代初开始，直到2008年，联合国难民事务高级专员办事处（UNHCR）才发布了《关于与性取向和性别认同有关的难民要求的指导说明》，直接解决了这个问题。 。 《指导说明》最重要的作用是，难民署在发布该说明时认识到，性少数群体在将难民定义适用于他们的要求时遇到了一系列具体问题。本文认为，尽管《指导说明》为负责确定此类要求的决策者提供了第一条必要的解释性路线图，但不应将其视为基于性取向和性别认同对难民要求的完整而完整的分析。

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