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The Relevance of the Work of the International Criminal Court to Refugee Status Determinations

机译：国际刑事法院工作与难民地位确定的相关性

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摘要

This article considers the work of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and its overlaps with refugee law and practice. It focuses on ICC complementarity determinations. These involve the organs of the ICC considering whether a state is willing and able to prosecute individuals accused of international crimes. The article draws attention to the fact that such determinations provide information on the extent to which state legal systems are functional and non-discriminatory, and thus able to ensure that those who violate human rights are brought to justice. Such information, it is suggested, can and should be drawn upon in deciding whether there is a real chance that an applicant for refugee status will be able to receive the protection of their state through its justice system. The paper draws on this overlap between the work of the ICC and refugee law and practice to support its concluding recommendation that refugee practitioners should see, and take advantage of, the overlap between the work of the ICC and refugee status inquiries. It is suggested that this will help to ensure that persons deserving international protection get it. It will at the same time bring us another step closer to the development of a fully integrated system for the protection and promotion of human rights.
机译：本文考虑了国际刑事法院（ICC）的工作及其与难民法律和实践的重叠。它着重于ICC互补性的确定。这涉及国际刑事法院的机构考虑国家是否愿意并有能力起诉被控犯有国际罪行的个人。该条提请注意以下事实，即此类裁决提供了有关国家法律制度在何种程度上发挥功能和非歧视性的信息，从而能够确保将侵犯人权者绳之以法。建议在确定难民身份申请人是否真正有机会通过其司法系统获得其国家保护的机会时，建议并应利用这些信息。本文利用国际刑事法院的工作与难民法和惯例之间的这种重叠来支持其结论性建议，即难民从业人员应看到并利用国际刑事法院的工作与难民地位查询之间的重叠。建议这样做将有助于确保应得到国际保护的人得到保护。同时，这将使我们更进一步地发展保护和促进人权的完全集成的系统。

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