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Large discharges from ships in the Black Sea studied by synthetic aperture radar with the support of automated identification systems

机译：合成孔径雷达在自动识别系统的支持下研究了黑海船舶的大量排放物

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摘要

During routine oil spill monitoring in the eastern Black Sea in 2011 and 2012 by RDC ScanEx, unprecedentedly large patches of oil of shipping origin were detected on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The oil spills were detected mostly in the Russian sector of the sea or on its borders. The presence of large oil spills was confirmed using Terra and Aqua optical images. Using automated identification systems data, the vessel candidates were identified, and two of them were inspected. This paper presents for the first time the results of monitoring that show that the central part of the Black Sea is used for tank-washing operations and illegal dumping of oily products. The legality of producing these spills in the framework of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is also discussed. These and other similar events registered during the monitoring require the attention of environmental and nature conservation organizations. Summary maps of large oil spills detected in the Eastern Black Sea in 2011 and 2012 are presented and discussed.
机译：在RDC ScanEx于2011年和2012年在黑海东部进行例行的漏油监测期间，在合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像上检测到了前所未有的大片运输来源油。漏油大多在俄罗斯海上或其边界发现。使用Terra和Aqua光学图像确认了大量漏油的存在。使用自动识别系统数据，识别出候选船只，并检查了其中的两个。本文首次提出了监测结果，表明黑海的中部地区被用于洗舱和非法倾倒油性产品。还讨论了在《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》（MARPOL）框架内产生这些溢漏的合法性。监视期间记录的这些以及其他类似事件需要环境和自然保护组织的注意。介绍并讨论了在2011年和2012年在东部黑海发现的大规模漏油事件摘要图。

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  • 来源
    《International journal of remote sensing》 |2014年第14期|5513-5526|共14页
  • 作者

    A. Yu. Ivanov; A.A. Kucheiko;

  • 作者单位

    P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117997, Russia ,Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St Petersburg 195196, Russia;

    SCANEX Research and Development Centre, Moscow Region 142784, Russia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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