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Critical dynamic processes prior to destructive earthquakes

机译:破坏性地震之前的关键动力过程

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摘要

Earth's telluric field variations, known as seismic electric signals (SESs), when combined with available remote-sensing technique (GPS) deformation field measurements, can enhance the likelihood of elucidating the underlying physics of the dynamic processes prevailing in pre-seismic regions before fatal failure. The update of a power law relation between the lead time of the precursory SESs and the stress drop in the destructive M-w 6.1 earthquake that occurred in 2014 on Cephalonia Island, Greece, led to an exponent value which agrees remarkably well with those previously obtained and falls within the range of critical exponents for fracture. The stability of this exponent confirms the credibility of the above power law and possibly implies that upon SES emission, non-linear dynamic processes with features of criticality govern the pre-focal area. It is suggested for a future study that a proper combination of remote-sensing techniques with ground-based electric field measures be coordinated in order to verify that a region has entered the critical stage.
机译:当与可用的遥感技术(GPS)变形场测量结果相结合时,称为地震电信号(SESs)的地球碲场变化可以提高阐明在致命之前发生于地震前区域的动态过程的基本物理学的可能性。失败。前SES的提前期与2014年在希腊凯法利尼亚岛发生的6.1级破坏性地震中的应力下降之间的幂定律关系更新,得出的指数值与先前获得的指数值非常吻合并且跌落了在断裂的临界指数范围内。该指数的稳定性证实了上述幂定律的可靠性,并可能暗示着在发射SES时,具有临界特征的非线性动态过程控制着焦点前区域。建议在将来的研究中,将遥感技术与基于地面的电场措施进行适当的组合,以验证某个区域已进入关键阶段。

著录项

  • 来源
    《International journal of remote sensing》 |2014年第24期|8208-8216|共9页
  • 作者

    Dologlou Elizabeth;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Athens, Fac Phys, Div Solid State Phys, Athens 15784, Greece;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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