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Precursory signals using satellite and ground data associated with the Wenchuan Earthquake of 12 May 2008

机译:利用与2008年5月12日汶川地震有关的卫星和地面数据产生的前兆信号

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摘要

Multi-satellite sensor and ground observation data were analysed soon after the Wenchuan Earthquake of magnitude 7.9 (according to the USGS) or 8.0 (according to Xinhua, the Chinese News Agency) that occurred on 12 May 2008. This earthquake was felt by millions of people living in a number of countries; it took 65 000 lives and made millions of people homeless, damaged small and large infrastructure, and large surface manifestations were observed on the surface. Soon after the earthquake multi-satellite sensor and ground observatory data were analysed to study changes in ground, meteorological and atmospheric parameters. A detailed analysis of these data shows pronounced anomalous changes prior to the Wenchuan Earthquake event. Analysis of Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS) data at different pressure levels clearly shows characteristic behaviour of the air temperature and relative humidity compared to other days. Such changes are observed up to 500 hPa, with maximal change at the lower levels. Changes in the surface, atmosphere, meteorological and ionospheric parameters prior to the Wenchuan Earthquake are complementary to one another and show the existence of a strong coupling between land, atmosphere and ionosphere, associated with the Wenchuan Earthquake.
机译:在2008年5月12日发生7.9级地震(根据USGS)或8.0级地震(根据中国新闻社的新华社报道)后不久,就对多卫星传感器和地面观测数据进行了分析。生活在许多国家的人;它夺走了65 000人的生命,使数百万人无家可归,破坏了小型和大型基础设施,并在地面上观察到了大面积的地面表现。地震后不久,对多卫星传感器和地面观测数据进行了分析,以研究地面,气象和大气参数的变化。对这些数据的详细分析显示,汶川地震发生前异常变化明显。对不同压力水平的大气红外测深仪(AIRS)数据进行的分析清楚地表明,与其他几天相比,空气温度和相对湿度的特征行为。观察到高达500 hPa的这种变化,而在较低水平下变化最大。汶川地震之前,地表,大气,气象和电离层参数的变化是相互补充的,表明与汶川地震有关的土地,大气和电离层之间存在强耦合。

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  • 来源
    《International journal of remote sensing》 |2010年第13期|P.3341-3354|共14页
  • 作者单位

    School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Schmid College of Science, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange CA 92866, USA Research and Technology Development Centre, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, UP India;

    School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Schmid College of Science, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange CA 92866, USA Research and Technology Development Centre, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, UP India;

    Climate and Radiation Branch, Code 613.2, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21228, USA;

    rnNational Scientific Research Centre, Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (UMR6524), France;

    rnNational Scientific Research Centre, Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (UMR6524), France;

    rnSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Schmid College of Science, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange CA 92866, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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