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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of RF and microwave computer-aided engineering >Coupled active and reactive market in smart distribution systemrnconsidering renewable distributed energy resources and demandrnresponse programs
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Coupled active and reactive market in smart distribution systemrnconsidering renewable distributed energy resources and demandrnresponse programs

机译：智能配电系统中的有功和无功市场耦合-考虑可再生分布式能源和需求响应计划

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摘要

In this paper a new framework is introduced to develop a coupled active and reactivernmarket in distribution networks. Distributed energy resources (DERs) such as synchronousrnmachine–based distributed generations and wind turbines offer their active andrnreactive powers to the proposed market. For the considered DERs, multicomponentrnreactive power bidding structures are introduced based on their capability curves. Also,rnthe hourly speed variations of wind turbines are considered in the proposed model. Arndistribution company buys active and reactive powers from a wholesale market andrnsells them via this market. The demand side is active, and responsive loads orrnaggregators can participate in the market using a demand bidding/buyback program.rnThe objective function of the proposed market is to minimize the active and reactivernpower costs of DERs and distribution companies, the penalty cost of CO2 emission,rnand the cost of running a demand bidding/buyback program. The effectiveness ofrnthe proposed method is examined on a 22‐bus 20‐kV radial distribution test system.
机译：在本文中，引入了一个新的框架来开发配电网络中的有功和无功市场。分布式能源（DER），例如基于同步机器的分布式发电和风力涡轮机，为拟议的市场提供其有功和无功功率。对于考虑的DER，根据其能力曲线引入了多分量无功竞标结构。此外，在建议的模型中考虑了风力涡轮机的每小时速度变化。 Arndistribution公司从批发市场购买有功和无功功率，然后通过该市场出售它们。需求方是活跃的，响应性负载聚合器可以使用需求招标/回购计划来参与市场。建议市场的目标功能是最大程度地减少DER和配电公司的有功和​​无功功率成本，CO2排放的惩罚成本，以及运行需求出价/回购计划的费用。该方法的有效性在22总线20 kV径向分布测试系统上进行了检验。

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