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Slot loading effect on impedance and radiation performance of high-gain patch antenna under TM_(03)-mode operation

机译:缝隙加载对TM_(03)模式工作下高增益贴片天线阻抗和辐射性能的影响

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摘要

Based on antenna's impedance and radiation performance, the slot loading effect on the TM03-mode high-gain square patch antenna is investigated in this paper. Three different slot configurations are loaded to the patch along the central line, which can reduce the sidelobe in the E-plane. However, it is found that the H-plane beamwidth, impedance bandwidth and radiation Q factor become significantly different in these cases. At first, broader H-plane beamwidth, lower Q factor and wider impedance bandwidth can be obtained when only single slot is loaded in the center of the patch. In contrast, when two open slots are etched at two nonradiative edges of the patch, it will result in narrower H-plane beamwidth, higher Q factor and narrower impedance bandwidth. Moreover, better balanced performance can be achieved by simultaneously loading the central and sided slots. For validation, three kinds of antenna prototypes are designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured and simulated results agree well with each other, which demonstrate that different impedance and radiation performance can be freely adjusted and achieved by using different slot configurations.
机译:根据天线的阻抗和辐射性能,研究了TM03模式高增益方形贴片天线的缝隙负载效应。沿中心线将三种不同的插槽配置加载到贴片上,这可以减少E平面中的旁瓣。但是,发现在这些情况下,H平面的波束宽度,阻抗带宽和辐射Q因子变得明显不同。首先,当在贴片的中心仅加载单个插槽时,可以获得较宽的H平面波束宽度,较低的Q因子和较宽的阻抗带宽。相反,当在贴片的两个非辐射边缘蚀刻两个开槽时,将导致更窄的H平面波束宽度,更高的Q因子和更窄的阻抗带宽。此外,通过同时加载中央插槽和侧面插槽,可以实现更好的平衡性能。为了验证,设计,制造和测量了三种天线原型。测量结果和仿真结果彼此吻合良好,这表明可以通过使用不同的插槽配置自由调整和实现不同的阻抗和辐射性能。

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