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3D-printed high-gain circularly polarized antenna for broadband millimeter-wave communications over the power line

机译:3D打印高增益圆极化天线,用于通过电源线进行宽带毫米波通信

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It is well known that high transmission loss occurs when millimeter wavestraveling through the atmosphere. As an alternative, power line is proposed asa transmission media to combat the high loss. In this article, a threedimensional(3D) printed high-gain circularly polarized antenna was proposedfor millimeter-wave broadband power line communications. It has a simplestructure, where tapered slots are designed between the upper and lower layersof the waveguide to generate the circularly polarized operation. A wide impedancebandwidth of 31.58% (24-33 GHz) and an axial ratio bandwidth of 28.07%(24.5-32.5 GHz) are achieved by the proposed design. A maximum gain of11.2 dBi is measured from the 3D printed structure. The proposed antenna hasa simple structure which is easy to adjust to any working frequency. Theantenna can be excited by properly integrated to the waveguide that connectedto the power line end. The use of 3D printing technology enables a low-costsolution millimeter-wave broadband communications over the power line.
机译:众所周知,毫米波穿过大气时会发生高传输损耗。作为替代方案,提出了电力线作为传输介质来应对高损耗。在本文中,提出了一种用于毫米波宽带电力线通信的三维(3D)打印高增益圆极化天线。它具有简单的结构,其中在波导的上层和下层之间设计了锥形缝,以产生圆极化操作。所提出的设计实现了31.58%(24-33 GHz)的宽阻抗带宽和28.07%(24.5-32.5 GHz)的轴向比率带宽。从3D打印结构测得的最大增益为11.2 dBi。所提出的天线具有简单的结构,该结构易于调整到任何工作频率。天线可以通过适当地集成到与电源线端相连的波导中来激发。 3D打印技术的使用可在电源线上实现低成本解决方案毫米波宽带通信。

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