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Design of compact broadband dual-polarized antenna for 5G applications

机译:用于5G应用的紧凑型宽带双极化天线设计

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This article presents a compact broadband dual-polarized antenna for use in the sub-6 GHz 5G applications. The antenna is a novel magneto-electric (ME) dipole with microstrip-line aperture-coupled feed, that is, it is composed of two orthogonal microstrip-lines coupled with four shorted patches through a crossed slot for the broadband dual-polarized radiation. The electric and magnetic dipole modes are formed by the shorted patches and the gap between the patches, respectively. Therefore, the antenna achieves a low-profile. To reduce the back radiation at the aperture-coupled feed and remain the low-profile, the antenna is backed by a high impedance surface. The final design with an overall size of 50 mm × 50 mm × 12.5 mm (0.5λ_(min) × 0.5λ_(min) × 0.125λ_(min)) has been fabricated and measured. The measurements result in a bandwidth of 33% (3.02-4.02 GHz) for voltage standing wave ratio <1.5 and an isolation of >25 dB among the two ports. Its bandwidth covers the specific 5G NR n78 band (3.3-3.8 GHz). In addition, the antenna achieved a broadside gain of 7.9-8.5 dBi, a front-to-back ratio of >18 dB, and a cross-polarization level of <− 20 dB across the operational bandwidth.
机译:本文介绍了一个紧凑的宽带双极化天线,用于Sub-6 GHz 5G应用。天线是一种新型磁电(ME)偶极子,具有微带线孔径耦合进料,即,它由两个正交微带线组成,其与四个短路贴片的通过交叉的槽,用于宽带双极化辐射。电和磁性偶极模式分别由短路贴片和贴片之间的间隙形成。因此,天线达到低调。为了减少孔径耦合进料的后辐射并保持低调,天线被高阻抗表面压回。已经制造和测量整体尺寸为50mm×50mm×12.5mm(0.5λ_(min)×0.5λ_(min)×0.125λ_(min))的最终设计。测量结果导致33%(3.02-4.02GHz)的带宽,用于电压驻波比<1.5,并在两个端口中的隔离> 25 dB的隔离。其带宽涵盖了特定的5G NR N78频段(3.3-3.8 GHz)。另外,天线实现了7.9-8.5dB1的宽边增益,前后比> 18dB的前后比,以及在运行带宽上的横偏振水平的<-20 dB。

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