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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of river basin management >Comparative analysis of soil erosion sensitivity using various quantizations within GIS environment: an application on Sperchios river basin in Central Greece
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Comparative analysis of soil erosion sensitivity using various quantizations within GIS environment: an application on Sperchios river basin in Central Greece

机译:GIS环境下使用各种量化方法对土壤侵蚀敏感性的比较分析:在希腊中部的Sperchios流域中的应用

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摘要

Soil erosion is a prominent cause of land degradation and desertification in Mediterranean countries. The detrimental effects of soil erosion are exemplified in climate (in particular climate change), topography, human activities and natural disasters. Modelling of erosion and deposition in complex terrains within a geographic information system (GIS) requires reliable estimation of topographic factors, as well as the formulation of erosion models adequate for digital representation of spatially distributed parameters. In the current paper, two different approaches for the estimation of erosion in the Sperchios river basin are described and evaluated using GIS - the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation and the Gavrilovic method. Implementing the ArcGIS 10.2.1 programme, the necessary input data for these approaches were estimated using four different quantizations that were created using topographic maps, courtesy of the Greek Geographical Army Service. The results indicated that even though a high-resolution quantization is always preferred for more reliable results, when there is a lack of available data, coarser quantizations can also be used to extract similar estimations.
机译:水土流失是地中海国家土地退化和荒漠化的重要原因。土壤侵蚀的不利影响在气候(特别是气候变化),地形,人类活动和自然灾害中得到了体现。对地理信息系统(GIS)中复杂地形中的侵蚀和沉积进行建模需要可靠地估计地形因素,并且需要制定适合于数字表示空间分布参数的侵蚀模型。在本文中,描述了两种不同的估算Sperchios流域侵蚀的方法,并使用GIS进行了评估-修正的通用土壤流失方程和Gavrilovic方法。在实施ArcGIS 10.2.1程序时,使用了三种由地形图创建的不同量化方法(这些方法由希腊地理陆军提供)估算了这些方法所需的输入数据。结果表明,即使始终首选高分辨率量化来获得更可靠的结果,但是当缺少可用数据时,也可以使用较粗略的量化来提取相似的估计值。

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  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Fahnenberplatz, 79085 Freiburg, Germany;

    Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, Pantazidou str. 192, Orestiada GR-68 200, Greece;

    Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, Pantazidou str. 192, Orestiada GR-68 200, Greece;

    Wageningen University & Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands;

    Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, Pantazidou str. 192, Orestiada GR-68 200, Greece;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Erosion; RUSLE; Gavrilovic; GIS; contours; quantization; Greece;

    机译:侵蚀;RUSLE;加夫里罗维奇;地理信息系统轮廓量化希腊;

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