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Cost-effective targeting of riparian buffers to achieve water quality and wildlife habitat benefits

机译:具有成本效益的针对河岸缓冲带的目标,以实现水质和野生生物栖息地的利益

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摘要

This study develops an integrated economic, hydrologic, and ecological modelling framework to examine cost-effective targeting of riparian buffers to achieve water quality and wildlife habitat benefits. The framework is empirically applied to the Canagagigue Creek watershed in Ontario, Canada to compare the economic costs for establishing riparian buffers under three alternative environmental and ecological constraints: sediment abatement only, habitat improvement only, and riparian buffer acreage only. The results show that riparian buffers targeted for achieving sediment abatement goal are not effective in improving habitat quality. Similarly, riparian buffers identified through habitat improvement goal achieve less sediment abatement as compared to those targeted in the sediment abatement scenario. The trade-offs suggest that agricultural stewardship programmes with joint water quality and habitat improvement goals may need to allocate funds independently for targeting two pools of riparian buffers: for improving water quality only or for improving habitat only.
机译:这项研究开发了一个综合的经济,水文和生态模型框架,以研究以成本效益为目标的河岸缓冲带目标,以实现水质和野生生物栖息地的利益。该框架以经验方式应用于加拿大安大略省的Canagagigue Creek流域,以比较在三种替代性环境和生态约束条件下建立河岸缓冲带的经济成本:仅减少沉积物,仅改善栖息地和仅河岸缓冲带种植面积。结果表明,旨在实现减少沉积物目标的河岸缓冲带对改善生境质量无效。同样,通过栖息地改善目标确定的河岸缓冲带与泥沙减少情景中的目标相比,减少的泥沙减少。权衡表明,具有共同水质和生境改善目标的农业管理计划可能需要独立分配资金,以针对两个河岸缓冲池:仅用于改善水质或仅用于改善栖息地。

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