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Mechanisms of Innovation in the Space and Defense Sector: A Review

机译:航天与国防领域的创新机制:回顾

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摘要

Despite a rich legacy of space sector technological achievements, agencies are increasingly being criticized for their inability to deliver on their innovative promises. Although the phenomenon of innovation has received substantial attention across multiple disciplines, it has largely focused on relatively simple products in nearly competitive markets, making its applicability to the space system context suspect. This paper reviews the economic, political science/strategic, business and operational literatures most relevant to complex product innovation in government markets. It categorizes their insights in terms of the sources of innovation as - external political-level leadership, internal bureaucratic politics, structure of the system, new technologies and user innovations - to illustrate the overlap and gaps among the disciplinary insights. It argues that past studies have over emphasized innovations that were generated by idiosyncratic events and have not adequately addressed the architectural dimension of complex product innovation. If useful prescriptions are to be developed, the process of normal complex product innovation in monopsony markets must be examined as a whole. To this end, the paper suggests several priorities for future work.
机译:尽管航天部门取得了许多技术成就,但由于无法履行创新诺言,各机构受到越来越多的批评。尽管创新现象已得到多个学科的广泛关注,但它主要集中在竞争激烈的市场中相对简单的产品上,这使其在空间系统环境中的适用性受到怀疑。本文回顾了与政府市场中复杂产品创新最相关的经济,政治科学/战略,商业和运营文献。它按照创新的来源将他们的见解分类为-外部政治级别的领导,内部官僚政治,系统结构,新技术和用户创新-以说明学科见解之间的重叠和差距。它认为,过去的研究过分强调了特质事件产生的创新,而没有充分解决复杂产品创新的架构问题。如果要开发有用的处方,则必须从整体上检查单视市场中正常复杂产品创新的过程。为此,本文提出了未来工作的几个优先事项。

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