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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of space technology management and innovation >Challenges in Climate Change and Environmental Crisis: Impacts of Aviation Industry on Human, Urban and Natural Environments
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Challenges in Climate Change and Environmental Crisis: Impacts of Aviation Industry on Human, Urban and Natural Environments

机译：气候变化和环境危机中的挑战：航空业对人类，城市和自然环境的影响

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摘要

Climate change challenges need to be considered in various dimensions. Aviation industry has multiple impacts on human lives such as impacts on the urban and natural environments. Various dimensions of the issue and its importance have been reported by the IPCC, following a request from the ICAO and the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in 1999. In this paper different related topics have been investigated. Aviation: Development and Improvement, Climate changes as main environmental crisis, causative source of pollutions: Air pollution (GHGs, aerosol, smoke and particulate, dust), water pollution, biodiversity, hazardous materials, and aeronautical noise. Link between aviation impacts and environmental crisis have been discussed. Different perspectives of the aviation challenge briefly are presented: Ⅰ- Human dimension, Ⅱ- Urban environment (local, regional, and global), Ⅲ-Natural environments (terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric) and Ⅳ- Birds killed by intervention. In concluding remarks two aspects of the issue, A) benefits, and B) impacts have been considered, and in the end some recommendations have been made on Emissions Trading, Environmental Performance, and Technological Developments.
机译：需要从各个角度考虑气候变化挑战。航空业对人类生活产生多种影响，例如对城市和自然环境的影响。在国际民航组织和《蒙特利尔议定书》关于消耗臭氧层的物质的缔约方于1999年提出要求之后，IPCC已报告了该问题的各个方面及其重要性。本文研究了不同的相关主题。航空：发展与改善，气候变化是主要的环境危机，污染的成因：空气污染（GHG，气溶胶，烟雾和微粒，粉尘），水污染，生物多样性，有害物质和航空噪声。讨论了航空影响和环境危机之间的联系。简要介绍了航空挑战的不同观点：Ⅰ-人的维度，Ⅱ-城市环境（局部，区域和全球），Ⅲ-自然环境（陆地，水生和大气）和Ⅳ-被干预杀死的鸟类。在结束语中，已经考虑了该问题的两个方面，即A）收益和B）影响，最后对排放权交易，环境绩效和技术发展提出了一些建议。

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