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A simple formula for estimating the column ultimate load with effect of semi-rigid connections

机译:用半刚性连接作用估算柱极限载荷的简单公式

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摘要

Calculating the ultimate load of a framed column in sway structures involves, in the currently used design method, the calculation of the column effective length and utilizing the interaction formulae or tables. Therefore no allowance is made for the presence of semi-rigid connections in the currently used design method. In this paper, a new formula to calculate the column ultimate load is proposed using simple model to simulate the behavior of practical steel columns in sway structures. This formula takes into account the effect of semi-rigid connections, the column rotational end restraints and the ratio of the applied horizontal to vertical loads. Moreover, the proposed method has the advantage of allowing for the influence of the column end moments resulted from the presence of the externally applied loads. In order to verify the accuracy of the proposed formula, several examples are presented in which the column ultimate load have been calculated using the proposed formula and the well known computer program STAAD.Pro. Comparing the obtained results of the proposed method with those obtained from STAAD.Pro has shown good correlation and therefore the accuracy of the proposed method to predict the behavior of practical columns has been verified.
机译:在当前使用的设计方法中,计算摆式结构中框架柱的极限载荷涉及计算柱有效长度并利用相互作用公式或表格。因此,在当前使用的设计方法中不考虑存在半刚性连接。本文提出了一种使用简单模型来模拟摆式结构中实用钢柱行为的新公式来计算柱的极限荷载。该公式考虑了半刚性连接,柱旋转端约束以及所施加的水平载荷与垂直载荷之比的影响。而且,所提出的方法的优点在于允许由外部施加的载荷的存在引起的柱端力矩的影响。为了验证所提出的公式的准确性,给出了几个示例,其中使用所提出的公式和众所周知的计算机程序STAAD.Pro计算了柱的极限载荷。将所提方法的结果与从STAAD.Pro获得的结果进行比较显示出良好的相关性,因此验证了所提方法对实际色谱柱行为的预测准确性。

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