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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainability in higher education >Challenges in the development of environmental management systems on the modern university campus
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Challenges in the development of environmental management systems on the modern university campus

机译：现代大学校园环境管理体系发展面临的挑战

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe challenges and lessons learned in the design and development of a comprehensive, flexible environmental management system (EMS) in a real university setting; also to inform development of similar systems elsewhere and provide a modular, extensible software architecture for such efforts. Design/methodology/approach - A modular, flexible software architecture was designed as the cornerstone of a comprehensive, secure web-based data collection and analysis framework. Environmental data such as utility usages, waste generation and transportation services were identified, collected, and entered into the evolving system. The system is easily extensible to new environmental data types, and supported manual and automated data entry, custom "at-the-source data entry" mechanisms, and flexible tools for visually analyzing environmental data captured. Findings - Development of automated EMS systems for large institutions is significantly complicated by profound heterogeneity in campus infrastructure, management policies, and limited data accessibility; legacy data are often incomplete or inaccurate. Successful EMS initiatives must explicitly address these challenges through realistic project planning, choice of software technologies, design of system architecture, and administrative commitment. Detailed insights in each of the above areas are provided. Originality/value - The authors provide clarifying discussion of sustainability plans versus monitoring systems, place popular technological gadgets such as live building energy monitors into perspective within this framework, and describe design and implementation of a comprehensive environmental monitoring framework. The modular concept for system architecture, design approach, and lessons learned can inform the development of similar comprehensive EMS development efforts.
机译：目的-本文的目的是描述在实际大学环境中设计和开发全面，灵活的环境管理系统（EMS）时所面临的挑战和经验教训；还可以为其他地方的类似系统的开发提供信息，并为此类工作提供模块化，可扩展的软件体系结构。设计/方法/方法-模块化，灵活的软件体系结构被设计为全面，安全的基于Web的数据收集和分析框架的基石。诸如公用事业用途，废物产生和运输服务之类的环境数据被识别，收集并输入到不断发展的系统中。该系统可轻松扩展为新的环境数据类型，并支持手动和自动数据输入，自定义“源数据输入”机制以及用于可视化分析捕获的环境数据的灵活工具。调查结果-大型基础设施的异质性，管理政策和有限的数据可访问性为大型机构开发的自动化EMS系统大大复杂化了；遗留数据通常不完整或不准确。成功的EMS计划必须通过现实的项目计划，软件技术的选择，系统架构的设计以及管理承诺来明确应对这些挑战。提供了以上每个方面的详细见解。原创性/价值-作者提供了有关可持续性计划与监控系统的清晰讨论，将流行的技术小工具（例如，活建筑能源监控器）放在此框架内，并描述了综合环境监控框架的设计和实施。系统体系结构，设计方法和经验教训的模块化概念可以为类似的综合EMS开发工作提供参考。

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