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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable development and planning >JAPANESE METROPOLITAN STRUCTURE DEFINED THROUGH CORRELATED DEMOGRAPHICS AND LOCAL SERVICE SECTOR EMPLOYMENT PROVISION
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JAPANESE METROPOLITAN STRUCTURE DEFINED THROUGH CORRELATED DEMOGRAPHICS AND LOCAL SERVICE SECTOR EMPLOYMENT PROVISION

机译：通过相关人口统计和当地服务业就业规定定义的日本大都市结构

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摘要

The relatively recent shift from an industrial to a post-industrial society has produced significant changes in the structure of metropolitan areas at a global level. Following the communication revolution and implicitly a spatial dispersion of economic centres, the metropolis becomes a polycentric mass with increased flexibility and less clear boundaries. While the process of global urbanisation continues, most urban growth happens in the urban periphery, which gains a key role in regional development, often even competing with central cities. Highly developed metropolitan areas beyond the core city are now essential for urban competitiveness. Polycentric development and the post-industrialisation of metropolitan peripheries happens in Japan in the particular context of population ageing and decline which, through decreasing densities, impacts the service provision, infrastructure and the urban fabric as a whole. Through statistical analysis, this paper investigates the correlation between local tertiary service employment provision and population evolution between 1995 and 2015, in the three largest major metropolitan areas in Japan, Tokyo, Keihanshin and Chukyo. Furthermore, a combined quantitative and qualitative approach was used in order to identify, within the three metropolitan areas, regions where service sector employment is high and correlated with population growth. The study is intended to serve as a possible basis for further metropolitan restructuring that can tackle population and implicitly urban shrinkage.
机译：从工业社会向后工业社会的相对较新的转变在全球范围内对都会区的结构产生了重大变化。伴随着通信革命以及经济中心的隐含空间分散，大都市变成了具有增强的灵活性和不太清晰的边界的多中心块。在全球城市化进程继续进行的同时，大多数城市增长发生在城市边缘地区，这在区域发展中起着关键作用，甚至经常与中心城市竞争。核心城市以外的高度发达的大都市区现在对于提高城市竞争力至关重要。在人口老龄化和人口减少的特殊背景下，日本发生了多中心发展和大都市边缘的后工业化，这通过减少人口密度影响服务提供，基础设施和整个城市结构。通过统计分析，本文调查了1995年至2015年间日本三大主要都会区东京，京阪神和中京的当地第三产业就业提供与人口演变之间的相关性。此外，采用了定量和定性相结合的方法，以便在三个大都市区中确定服务业就业率高且与人口增长相关的区域。该研究旨在为可能解决人口和潜在的城市萎缩的进一步大都市重组提供可能的基础。

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