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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable engineering >Modular architecture principles - MAPs: a key factor in the development of sustainable open architecture products
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Modular architecture principles - MAPs: a key factor in the development of sustainable open architecture products

机译：模块化架构原则-MAP：开发可持续开放架构产品的关键因素

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摘要

Modularity is one of the most useful tools employed in the product development process. Regarding functionality, the use of modules is common to generate flexible platforms to manufacture products and product families that require functional variations. In the current globalized market, the mass individualization or personalization is the preferred production model that delivers cost-effectiveness and satisfaction at the level of the market of one. In this model, the modularity is employed as a powerful concept applied not only for the manufacture but also for the use and final disposal stages, in which the design of modules provides functionalities and features that satisfy a variety of specifications for different market segments. Despite the existence of approaches in modularity and its usefulness in product development, it is possible to identify a lack of analysis of modular and open architecture to enhance the sustainability performance of products regarding strategies to diminish adverse impacts during their lifecycle. This paper provides an analysis of the influence and potential of Modular Architecture Principles - MAPs in the sustainable design of open architecture products. Additionally, lifecycle considerations are analysed to identify and propose strategies that enforce the sustainability performance of products concerning personalization from early design stagesAbbreviations: MAPs: Modular Architecture Principles; FMS: Flexible Manufacturing System; RMS: Reconfigurable Manufacturing System; EOL: End Of Life; LCA: Life Cycle Assessment; QFD: Quality Function Deployment; DFMA: Design For Manufacturing And Assembly
机译：模块化是产品开​​发过程中使用的最有用的工具之一。关于功能，通常使用模块来生成灵活的平台来制造需要功能变化的产品和产品系列。在当前的全球化市场中，批量个性化或个性化是首选的生产模型，该模型可在一个市场的水平上提供成本效益和满意度。在此模型中，模块化被用作一个强大的概念，不仅适用于制造，而且适用于使用和最终处置阶段，其中模块的设计提供了满足不同细分市场的各种规格的功能和特性。尽管存在模块化方法及其在产品开发中的实用性，但仍有可能发现缺乏对模块化和开放式体系结构进行分析的方法，以提高产品在减少生命周期中的不利影响方面的可持续性表现。本文分析了模块化架构原理-MAP在开放式架构产品的可持续设计中的影响和潜力。此外，分析了生命周期方面的考虑因素，以识别并提出从早期设计阶段就增强与个性化相关的产品的可持续性性能的策略。 FMS：柔性制造系统; RMS：可重构制造系统;停产：寿命终止; LCA：生命周期评估; QFD：质量功能部署; DFMA：制造和装配设计

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