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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable engineering >Recovery of hydrocarbon fuel from a mixture of municipal waste plastics using a catalyst
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Recovery of hydrocarbon fuel from a mixture of municipal waste plastics using a catalyst

机译：使用催化剂从城市废塑料的混合物中回收烃燃料

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Globally, energy crisis focusses on the researchers to explore innovative and alternative sources of energy. This tribulation has acute for the developing countries. Generation of any kind of waste is a vital problem for the environment. Some wastes have the characteristics of producing energy by different thermochemical conversions. Inaugurate of using plastics has curtailed many problems in our daily life. . Waste plastics are assessed as harmful things when it is thrown into the landfill because of their non-degradable property. Plastic waste is becoming a tremendous threat to the environment as a little fraction of it is being recycled through plastic re-production. Rest of them are thrown into the landfill or incinerated. To get rid of the environmental problem and to recover fuel, municipal waste plastics were converted into a liquid hydrocarbon by using catalyst at a temperature range of 250-400 degrees C. Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and zinc oxide (ZnO) were used as a catalyst in this study. The maximum conversion was found 78 +/- 2% when the catalyst percentage was 5%. Fuel quality was tested using ASTM standard method and compared with other commercial-grade gasoline and diesel oil. The density and kinematic viscosity of the oil were found as 779 kg/m(3)and 2.693 cSt. Research Octane number (RON) of produced oil was 84. Physical properties such that flash points, pour point and cetane index of produced oil were also measured and found as 20 degrees C, less than 3 and 65.5, respectively. The properties of produced oil were much closer to that of diesel oil. It could be concluded that plastic waste may be a potential source of alternative fuels.
机译：在全球范围内，能源危机侧重于研究人员，探索创新和替代能源来源。这种痛苦对发展中国家急剧。任何类型的废物都是环境的重要问题。一些废物具有通过不同热化学转换产生能量的特征。在我们的日常生活中，使用塑料的职业生涯缩短了许多问题。 。由于其不可降解的财产，废物塑料被评估为垃圾填埋场的有害物质。随着塑料重新生产的一小部分，塑料废物正在成为对环境的巨大威胁。其余部分被扔进垃圾填埋场或焚烧。为了摆脱环境问题并回收燃料，通过在250-400℃的温度范围内使用催化剂将城市废塑料转化为液态烃。氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）和氧化锌（ZnO）作为a本研究催化剂。当催化剂百分比为5％时，发现最大转化率为78 +/- 2％。使用ASTM标准方法测试燃料质量，并与其他商业级汽油和柴油相比。将油的密度和运动粘度粘度为779kg / m（3）和2.693cst。生产油的研究辛烷值（RON）为84.物理性质，使得产生的油的闪点，倾点和十六烷指数分别测量，分别为20℃，小于3和65.5。生产的油的性质更接近柴油。可以得出结论，塑料废物可能是潜在的替代燃料来源。

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