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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable transportation >Urban Transport and Sustainability: The Key Challenges
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Urban Transport and Sustainability: The Key Challenges

机译：城市交通与可持续发展：主要挑战

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This article provides an overview of trends in demand for urban transport, considers their implications for the achievement of a set of urban transport policy objectives, and summarizes the principal problems which are likely to arise. It notes in particular the challenge of meeting climate change goals, which is likely to dominate the development of urban transport policy over the next four decades. It considers the range of policy instruments available, and summarizes evidence on their effectiveness. On this basis it argues that a package of policy instruments is needed, and provides evidence of good practice in the design of such packages. It reviews the barriers to the design and implementation of such packages, and summarizes international guidance on ways of overcoming these barriers. Finally, in a concluding section, it identifies the principal areas in which innovations are needed in urban transport policy and, in its role in providing the context for a special issue on modeling, suggests the resulting requirements for model development.
机译：本文概述了城市交通需求的趋势，考虑了其对实现一系列城市交通政策目标的影响，并总结了可能出现的主要问题。它特别指出了实现气候变化目标的挑战，这很可能在未来的40年中主导着城市交通政策的发展。它考虑了可用的政策工具的范围，并总结了其有效性的证据。在此基础上，它认为需要一揽子政策工具，并为设计此类工具包提供了良好实践的证据。它回顾了设计和实施此类软件包的障碍，并总结了有关克服这些障碍的方法的国际指导。最后，在总结部分中，它确定了城市交通政策中需要创新的主要领域，并在为建模的特殊问题提供背景方面的作用，提出了模型开发的最终要求。

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