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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable transportation >A Comparison of Three Methods for Identifying Transport-Based Exclusion: A Case Study of Children's Access to Urban Opportunities in Erie and Niagara Counties, New York
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A Comparison of Three Methods for Identifying Transport-Based Exclusion: A Case Study of Children's Access to Urban Opportunities in Erie and Niagara Counties, New York

机译：三种识别基于交通的排斥的方法的比较：以纽约伊利和尼亚加拉县儿童获得城市机会的机会为例

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摘要

Achieving transport sustainability is contingent on many factors, including transportation services being provided equitably regardless of race, income, gender, disability, and/or any other differentiating characteristics. A major risk of inequitable service provision is that without sufficient accessibility via transport, populations are put at a disadvantage, which may result in conditions of exclusion. At the present time, however, the dimensions of transport-based social exclusion are not fully understood, and the elusive nature of the concept renders it difficult to quantify. In this paper, three methods for identifying transport-excluded populations are examined and compared. The first follows a traditional approach to identifying disadvantaged groups by means of an inequality index based on deprivation. The other two techniques are accessibility-based, and work with a detailed travel diary data set. The study is conducted in the counties of Erie and Niagara, New York, and the population examined is composed of children between the ages of 5 and 18 years old. The results reveal how the models differentially identify excluded populations and should inform planners and practitioners of the implications for choosing between these different approaches.
机译：实现运输的可持续性取决于许多因素，包括公平地提供运输服务，而与种族，收入，性别，残疾和/或任何其他差异化特征无关。提供服务不均的主要风险是，如果没有足够的交通运输手段，人口将处于不利境地，这可能会导致被排斥的情况。但是，目前，对于基于交通的社会排斥的维度尚不完全了解，并且该概念的难以捉摸的性质使其难以量化。本文研究并比较了三种识别被排除在外的人口的方法。第一类遵循传统方法，即通过基于剥夺的不平等指数来识别弱势群体。其他两种技术是基于可访问性的，并且可以使用详细的旅行日记数据集。该研究是在纽约伊利和尼亚加拉县进行的，所调查的人群由5至18岁的儿童组成。结果揭示了模型如何区别地识别被排除的人群，并应告知规划者和从业者在这些不同方法之间进行选择的含义。

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