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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sustainable transportation >Self-organized ridesharing: Multiperspective annotated review
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Self-organized ridesharing: Multiperspective annotated review

机译:自我组织的ridesharing:多重录音审查

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摘要

Most cars traversing the roads for commuting purposes travel as single-occupant vehicles, generating externalities in the form of congestion, pollution, and vehicle-miles traveled. A relatively efficient and sustainable transportation option for addressing these concerns is ridesharing-the practice of sharing a car with other passengers, free-of-charge, or expense sharing. The history of ridesharing spans more than a century and includes different initiatives, some offered by official authorities and some arising from spontaneous bottom-up self-organization. This article presents a qualitative multidata-source review aimed at exploring the knowledge base of self-organized ridesharing. The review reveals that: (1) the literature mainly treats self-emergent ridesharing as separate occurrences; (2) these cases have repeated forms, attributes, and influencing factors; (3) practice theory combined with additional framing theories, mainly grassroots innovation (GI), multilevel perspective (MLP), and sharing economy (SE), have the potential to collectively explain some of these cases; and (4) emergence processes and local context hold the key to the success of these cases, yet this is seldom captured in research. The review offers insights into existing self-emerging cases and demonstrates the applicability of findings in analyzing a particular case. It identifies future work required to establish repeated patterns, or a meta-type, capturing self-organized ridesharing.
机译:大多数汽车穿越通勤的道路目的作为单乘人的车辆,以拥挤,污染和车程的形式产生外部性。解决这些问题的相对有效和可持续的交通选择是riveShiening-与其他乘客,免费或费用分享共享汽车的做法。骑士史的历史跨越一个多世纪,包括不同的举措,一些由官方当局提供的一些,以及来自自发自下而上的自我组织的一些问题。本文提出了一个定性的多数据来源审查,旨在探索自组织rickaring的知识库。审查显示:(1)文献主要将自我兴奋的骑行方式视为单独的事件; (2)这些病例重复了形式,属性和影响因素; (3)实践理论与额外的框架理论相结合,主要是基层创新(GI),多级透视(MLP)和分享经济(SE),有可能集体解释其中一些案件; (4)出现过程和地方背景持有这些案件的成功的关键,但这很少捕获研究。审查提供了现有的自我新兴案件的见解,并展示了调查结果在分析特定情况时的适用性。它识别建立重复模式或元类型所需的未来工作,捕获自组织的riveShiening。

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